Activity Cost Pools, Activity Rates, and Product Costs using Activity-Based Costing Caldwell Home Appliances Inc. is estimating the activity cost associated with producing ovens and refrigerators. The indirect labor can be traced into four separate activity pools, based on time records provided by the employees. The budgeted activity cost and activity-base formation are provided as follows:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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using Activity-Based Costing
Caldwell Home Appliances Inc. is estimating the activity
cost associated with producing ovens and refrigerators.
The indirect labor can be traced into four separate
activity pools, based on time records provided by the
employees. The budgeted activity cost and activity-base
formation are provided as follows:
Activity
Procurement
Scheduling
Materials handling
Product development
Total cost
Ovens
Refrigerators
Totals
Activity Pool
Cost
$12,600
90,000
11,000
50,000
$163,600
The estimated activity-base usage and unit information
for two product lines was determined as follows:
Ovens
Refrigerators
Number of purchase orders
Number of production orders
Number of moves
Number of engineering changes
Number of
Purchase Orders
400
300
700
Procurement (per purchase order)
Scheduling (per production order)
Materials handling (per move)
Product development (per engineering change order)
Activity Base
Number of
Production
Orders
per unit
a. Determine the activity rate for each activity cost
pool.
per unit
800
400
1,200
$
$
Number of
Moves
$
b. Determine the activity-based cost per unit of each
product. Round the per unit rates to the nearest cent.
300
200
500
Number (
Engineering C
Orders
80
120
200"
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Lets understand the basics.
In activity based costing, activity rate gets calculated based on comparing estimated overhead against the activities.
Acitivity rate = Estimated total activity cost/Estimaed total acitivity
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