Executives at The Thinking Channel have decided to test whether the educational backgrounds of the channel's viewers are different from the educational backgrounds of American adults (ages 25 and over) as a whole. The executives have the following information on the American adult population as a whole, obtained from a recent U.S. Current Population Survey. Highest degree earned Less than high school High school College Higher than college Percent of population 12% 25% 55% 8% The executives also obtained data (from telephone surveys) on highest degrees earned for a random sample of 180 American adults who are Thinking Channel viewers. These data are summarized by the first row of numbers in the table below. These numbers are the frequencies for the degree categories that were observed in the sample of 180 . The second row of numbers gives the expected frequencies under the assumption that the distribution of highest degrees earned by Thinking Channel viewers is the same as the distribution of highest degrees earned by American adults as a whole. The bottom row of numbers gives the following value for each of the degree categories. −fOfE2 fE = −Observed frequencyExpected frequency2 Expected frequency Part 1 Fill in the missing values in the table. Round your responses for the expected frequencies to two or more decimal places. Round your −fOfE2fE responses to three or more decimal places. Send data to Excel Less than high school High school College Higher than college Total Observed frequency fO fO 14 fO 33 fO 122 fO 11 180 Expected frequency fE fE fE 45.00 fE fE 14.40 −fOfE2fE −fOfE2fE −fOfE2fE 3.200 −fOfE2fE −fOfE2fE 0.803 Part 2 Answer the following to summarize the test of the hypothesis that the distribution of highest degrees earned by Thinking Channel viewers is the same as the distribution of highest degrees earned by American adults as a whole. Use the 0.05 level of significance for the test. (a) Determine the type of test statistic to use. Type of test statistic: ▼(Choose one) (b) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two or more decimal places.) (c) Find the critical value. (Round your answer to two or more decimal places.) (d)Can we conclude that the distribution of highest degrees earned by Thinking Channel viewers is different from the distribution of highest degrees earned by American adults as a whole? Yes No

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Executives at The Thinking Channel have decided to test whether the educational backgrounds of the channel's viewers are different from the educational backgrounds of American adults (ages

25

 and over) as a whole. The executives have the following information on the American adult population as a whole, obtained from a recent U.S. Current Population Survey.

 

Highest degree earned Less than high school High school College Higher than college
Percent of population
12%
25%
55%
8%

The executives also obtained data (from telephone surveys) on highest degrees earned for a random sample of

180

 American adults who are Thinking Channel viewers. These data are summarized by the first row of numbers in the table below. These numbers are the frequencies for the degree categories that were observed in the sample of 

180

. The second row of numbers gives the expected frequencies under the assumption that the distribution of highest degrees earned by Thinking Channel viewers is the same as the distribution of highest degrees earned by American adults as a whole. The bottom row of numbers gives the following value for each of the degree categories.

 

−fOfE2
 
fE
=
 
−Observed frequencyExpected frequency2
 
Expected frequency

 

Part 1

Fill in the missing values in the table. Round your responses for the expected frequencies to two or more decimal places. Round your

−fOfE2fE

responses to three or more decimal places.

 

Send data to Excel
  Less than high school High school College Higher than college Total
Observed frequency
fO

fO
14

fO
33

fO
122

fO
11
 
180
Expected frequency
fE

fE
 

fE
45.00

fE
 

fE
14.40
 
−fOfE2fE
−fOfE2fE
 
−fOfE2fE
3.200
−fOfE2fE
 
−fOfE2fE
0.803
 
 
 
 

Part 2

Answer the following to summarize the test of the hypothesis that the distribution of highest degrees earned by Thinking Channel viewers is the same as the distribution of highest degrees earned by American adults as a whole. Use the

0.05

 level of significance for the test.

 

(a)  Determine the type of test statistic to use.
Type of test statistic: ▼(Choose one)
 
(b)  Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two or more decimal places.)
 
(c)  Find the critical value. (Round your answer to two or more decimal places.)
 
(d)Can we conclude that the distribution of highest degrees earned by Thinking Channel viewers is different from the distribution of highest degrees earned by American adults as a whole?
 
Yes
 
 
No
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