- Example: >= {a,b}, L₁ = { anbn: n ≥0 and L₂ = { ab, aa } 2 • How many sentences/strings are in L₁ L₂? - Is the language finite or infinite?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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The following is one big question, please answer the following

Example: >= {a,b}, L₁ = { anbn: n ≥ 0}
and L₂ = { ab, aa }
L2
■
How many sentences/strings are in L₁ or
L₂?
■
■
▪ Is ab in L₁ or L2 ?
■
Is the language finite or infinite?
Is aabb in L₁ or L₂ ?
▪ Is aa in L₁ or L₂ ?
Is aaaabbbb in L₁ or L2 ?
Transcribed Image Text:Example: >= {a,b}, L₁ = { anbn: n ≥ 0} and L₂ = { ab, aa } L2 ■ How many sentences/strings are in L₁ or L₂? ■ ■ ▪ Is ab in L₁ or L2 ? ■ Is the language finite or infinite? Is aabb in L₁ or L₂ ? ▪ Is aa in L₁ or L₂ ? Is aaaabbbb in L₁ or L2 ?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Example: Σ= {a,b), L1 = {an bn: n≥0} and L2 = {ab, aa}

- How many sentences/strings are in L1 or L2?

Is the language finite or infinite?

Is ab in L1 or L2?

Is aabb in L1 or L2?

- Is aa in L1 or L2?

Is aaaabbbb in L1 or L2?

Answer: - How many sentences/strings are in L1 or L2?

Is the language finite or infinite?

The alphabet Σ is {a, b}. This means that the only symbols allowed in the strings for both L1 and L2 are 'a' and 'b'.

L1 = {an bn: n≥0} is a language that consists of all strings that contain an equal number of 'a's and 'b's, in any order, including the empty string ε. For example, L1 contains strings like ε, 'ab', 'aabb', 'aaabbb', etc. The notation "an bn" means that there must be n 'a's followed by n 'b's, where n is any non-negative integer.

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