(1) Prompt the user for a title for data. Output the title.  Ex: Enter a title for the data: Number of Novels Authored You entered: Number of Novels Authored (2) Prompt the user for the headers of two columns of a table. Output the column headers.  Ex: Enter the column 1 header: Author name You entered: Author name Enter the column 2 header: Number of novels You entered: Number of novels (3) Prompt the user for data points. Data points must be in this format: string, int. Store the information before the comma into a string variable and the information after the comma into an integer. The user will enter -1 when they have finished entering data points. Output the data points. Store the string components of the data points in an ArrayList of strings. Store the integer components of the data points in a second ArrayList of integers. Ex: Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Jane Austen, 6 Data string: Jane Austen Data integer: 6 (4) Perform error checking for the data point entries. If any of the following errors occurs, output the appropriate error message and prompt again for a valid data point. If entry has no comma Output: Error: No comma in string.  If entry has more than one comma Output: Error: Too many commas in input.  If entry after the comma is not an integer Output: Error: Comma not followed by an integer.  Ex: Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest Hemingway 9 Error: No comma in string. Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest, Hemingway, 9 Error: Too many commas in input. Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest Hemingway, nine Error: Comma not followed by an integer. Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest Hemingway, 9 Data string: Ernest Hemingway Data integer: 9 (5) Output the information in a formatted table. The title is right justified with a minimum of 33 characters. Column 1 is left justified with a minimum of 20 characters. Column 2 is right justified with a minimum of 23 characters.  (6) Output the information as a formatted histogram. Each name is right justified with a minimum of 20 characters.  import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.ArrayList; public class DataVisualizer {     public static void main(String[] args) {         Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);         // Prompt the user for a title for data         System.out.println("Enter a title for the data:");         String title = scnr.nextLine();         System.out.println("You entered: " + title);         // Prompt the user for the headers of two columns of a table         System.out.println("Enter the column 1 header:");         String column1Header = scnr.nextLine();         System.out.println("You entered: " + column1Header);         System.out.println("Enter the column 2 header:");         String column2Header = scnr.nextLine();         System.out.println("You entered: " + column2Header);         // Create two ArrayLists to store the string and integer components of the data points         ArrayList dataStrings = new ArrayList<>();         ArrayList dataIntegers = new ArrayList<>();         // Prompt the user for data points         System.out.println("Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): ");         String dataPoint = scnr.nextLine();         while (!dataPoint.equals("-1")) {             // Check for errors in the data point             if (!dataPoint.contains(",")) {                 System.out.println("Error: No comma in string.");             } else if (dataPoint.split(",").length > 2) {                 System.out.println("Error: Too many commas in input.");             } else if (!dataPoint.split(",")[1].matches("\\d+")) {                 System.out.println("Error: Comma not followed by an integer.");             } else {                 // Split the data point at the comma                 String[] dataPointComponents = dataPoint.split(",");                 // Add the string and integer components of the data point to the ArrayLists                 dataStrings.add(dataPointComponents[0]);                 dataIntegers.add(Integer.parseInt(dataPointComponents[1]));             }             // Prompt for the next data point             System.out.println("Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): ");             dataPoint = scnr.nextLine();         }         // Output the information in a formatted table         System.out.println();         System.out.println(String.format("%-33s | %-23s", title, column2Header));         System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");         for (int i = 0; i < dataStrings.size(); i++) {             System.out.println(String.format("%-20s | %23d", dataStrings.get(i), dataIntegers.get(i)));         }         // Output the information as a formatted histogram         System.out.println();         System.out.println("Histogram:");         for (int i = 0; i < dataStrings.size(); i++) {             System.out.println(String.format("%-20s", dataStrings.get(i)) + "*".repeat(dataIntegers.get(i)));         }     }

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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(1) Prompt the user for a title for data. Output the title. 

Ex:

Enter a title for the data: Number of Novels Authored You entered: Number of Novels Authored


(2) Prompt the user for the headers of two columns of a table. Output the column headers. 

Ex:

Enter the column 1 header: Author name You entered: Author name Enter the column 2 header: Number of novels You entered: Number of novels


(3) Prompt the user for data points. Data points must be in this format: string, int. Store the information before the comma into a string variable and the information after the comma into an integer. The user will enter -1 when they have finished entering data points. Output the data points. Store the string components of the data points in an ArrayList of strings. Store the integer components of the data points in a second ArrayList of integers.

Ex:

Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Jane Austen, 6 Data string: Jane Austen Data integer: 6


(4) Perform error checking for the data point entries. If any of the following errors occurs, output the appropriate error message and prompt again for a valid data point.

  • If entry has no comma
    • Output: Error: No comma in string. 
  • If entry has more than one comma
    • Output: Error: Too many commas in input. 
  • If entry after the comma is not an integer
    • Output: Error: Comma not followed by an integer. 


Ex:

Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest Hemingway 9 Error: No comma in string. Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest, Hemingway, 9 Error: Too many commas in input. Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest Hemingway, nine Error: Comma not followed by an integer. Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): Ernest Hemingway, 9 Data string: Ernest Hemingway Data integer: 9


(5) Output the information in a formatted table. The title is right justified with a minimum of 33 characters. Column 1 is left justified with a minimum of 20 characters. Column 2 is right justified with a minimum of 23 characters. 


(6) Output the information as a formatted histogram. Each name is right justified with a minimum of 20 characters. 

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DataVisualizer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt the user for a title for data
        System.out.println("Enter a title for the data:");
        String title = scnr.nextLine();
        System.out.println("You entered: " + title);

        // Prompt the user for the headers of two columns of a table
        System.out.println("Enter the column 1 header:");
        String column1Header = scnr.nextLine();
        System.out.println("You entered: " + column1Header);
        System.out.println("Enter the column 2 header:");
        String column2Header = scnr.nextLine();
        System.out.println("You entered: " + column2Header);

        // Create two ArrayLists to store the string and integer components of the data points
        ArrayList<String> dataStrings = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Integer> dataIntegers = new ArrayList<>();

        // Prompt the user for data points
        System.out.println("Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): ");
        String dataPoint = scnr.nextLine();
        while (!dataPoint.equals("-1")) {
            // Check for errors in the data point
            if (!dataPoint.contains(",")) {
                System.out.println("Error: No comma in string.");
            } else if (dataPoint.split(",").length > 2) {
                System.out.println("Error: Too many commas in input.");
            } else if (!dataPoint.split(",")[1].matches("\\d+")) {
                System.out.println("Error: Comma not followed by an integer.");
            } else {
                // Split the data point at the comma
                String[] dataPointComponents = dataPoint.split(",");

                // Add the string and integer components of the data point to the ArrayLists
                dataStrings.add(dataPointComponents[0]);
                dataIntegers.add(Integer.parseInt(dataPointComponents[1]));
            }

            // Prompt for the next data point
            System.out.println("Enter a data point (-1 to stop input): ");
            dataPoint = scnr.nextLine();
        }

        // Output the information in a formatted table
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(String.format("%-33s | %-23s", title, column2Header));
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < dataStrings.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(String.format("%-20s | %23d", dataStrings.get(i), dataIntegers.get(i)));
        }

        // Output the information as a formatted histogram
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Histogram:");
        for (int i = 0; i < dataStrings.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(String.format("%-20s", dataStrings.get(i)) + "*".repeat(dataIntegers.get(i)));
        }
    }
}

The image is a text-based chart listing several authors and a corresponding line of asterisks for each name, likely representing a quantifiable measure such as the number of works published, popularity, or some other metric.

Here’s the transcribed list:

- Jane Austen *****
- Charles Dickens ***********************
- Ernest Hemingway ************
- Jack Kerouac ***********************
- F. Scott Fitzgerald ********
- Mary Shelley *******
- Charlotte Bronte ******
- Mark Twain ***********
- Agatha Christie ***************************************************
- Ian Flemming ***********************
- Stephen King ********************************************
- Oscar Wilde *

Each author is followed by a different number of asterisks. The names are aligned to the left with varying lengths of asterisk lines, suggesting a comparison between these authors based on the represented metric.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a text-based chart listing several authors and a corresponding line of asterisks for each name, likely representing a quantifiable measure such as the number of works published, popularity, or some other metric. Here’s the transcribed list: - Jane Austen ***** - Charles Dickens *********************** - Ernest Hemingway ************ - Jack Kerouac *********************** - F. Scott Fitzgerald ******** - Mary Shelley ******* - Charlotte Bronte ****** - Mark Twain *********** - Agatha Christie *************************************************** - Ian Flemming *********************** - Stephen King ******************************************** - Oscar Wilde * Each author is followed by a different number of asterisks. The names are aligned to the left with varying lengths of asterisk lines, suggesting a comparison between these authors based on the represented metric.
**Number of Novels Authored**

| Author Name           | Number of Novels |
|-----------------------|------------------|
| Jane Austen           | 6                |
| Charles Dickens       | 20               |
| Ernest Hemingway      | 9                |
| Jack Kerouac          | 22               |
| F. Scott Fitzgerald   | 8                |
| Mary Shelley          | 7                |
| Charlotte Bronte      | 5                |
| Mark Twain            | 11               |
| Agatha Christie       | 73               |
| Ian Fleming           | 14               |
| Stephen King          | 54               |
| Oscar Wilde           | 1                |

This table lists several well-known authors alongside the number of novels each has written. The list includes a variety of influential writers from different literary periods and genres. Agatha Christie is noted for having the largest number of novels authored at 73, followed by Stephen King with 54. Other authors like Oscar Wilde have only authored one novel. This information provides insight into the prolific nature of these writers and the breadth of their contributions to literature.
Transcribed Image Text:**Number of Novels Authored** | Author Name | Number of Novels | |-----------------------|------------------| | Jane Austen | 6 | | Charles Dickens | 20 | | Ernest Hemingway | 9 | | Jack Kerouac | 22 | | F. Scott Fitzgerald | 8 | | Mary Shelley | 7 | | Charlotte Bronte | 5 | | Mark Twain | 11 | | Agatha Christie | 73 | | Ian Fleming | 14 | | Stephen King | 54 | | Oscar Wilde | 1 | This table lists several well-known authors alongside the number of novels each has written. The list includes a variety of influential writers from different literary periods and genres. Agatha Christie is noted for having the largest number of novels authored at 73, followed by Stephen King with 54. Other authors like Oscar Wilde have only authored one novel. This information provides insight into the prolific nature of these writers and the breadth of their contributions to literature.
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