● Example: An archaeologist finds a 25.0 g piece of charcoal in the ruins of an ancient city. The sample shows a ¹4C activity of 250 decays/min. How long has the tree from which this charcoal came been dead? M جامعة الإمام عبد الرحمن بن فيصل IMAM ABDULRAHMAN BIN FAISAL UNIVERSIT m NA M(A) R₂ = N₂λ N =
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
![●
Example:
An archaeologist finds a 25.0 g piece of charcoal in
the ruins of an ancient city. The sample shows a ¹4C
activity of 250 decays/min. How long has the tree
from which this charcoal came been dead?
امعة الإمام عبدالرحمن بن فيصل
M
IMAM ABDULRAHMAN BIN FAISAL UNIVERSIT
m NA
M(A)
R₁ = Noλ
R=R₁e-at
N =
N(¹4C)
N(¹2C)
In 2 0.693
=
λ
=
t1/2 λ
pas
= 1.3 x 10-12](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3907de95-5573-41d6-9c81-adcd9e262db6%2Fcba2c4b0-b9c0-40a0-84c5-cbe4db7fa0f2%2Fjom837h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Example:
Consider the following a decay
226
88
Ra
Alpha Decay
Rn
222
86
a) Calculate Q value for this process.
b) Calculate Ka
2
جامعة الإمام عبد الرحمن بن فيصل
16
IMAM ABDULRAHMAN BIN FAISAL UNIVERSITY
He
M(Ra)=226.025406 u
M(Rn)=222.017574 u
M(He)=4.002603 u
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