Example: A solution buffered at pH 3.90 is needed for a reaction. Would formic acid and its salt, sodium formate, make a good choice for this buffer? If so what would be a good salt, and how much of each should be used? pH = pKa + 1 Where does ±1 come from?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Example: A solution buffered at pH 3.90 is needed for a reaction.
Would formic acid and its salt, sodium formate, make a good choice
for this buffer? If so what would be a good salt, and how much of
each should be used?
pH = pKa + 1
Where does ±1 come from?
For formic acid, K, = 1.8 x 10 -4, therefore
tion
Transcribed Image Text:Example: A solution buffered at pH 3.90 is needed for a reaction. Would formic acid and its salt, sodium formate, make a good choice for this buffer? If so what would be a good salt, and how much of each should be used? pH = pKa + 1 Where does ±1 come from? For formic acid, K, = 1.8 x 10 -4, therefore tion
Let's extend the problem to find out how to make 0.500 liters of this
buffer containing 0.250 mol HCOOH. How many grams of
NaCHOO are required? (molar mass = 68.02 g/mol)
Transcribed Image Text:Let's extend the problem to find out how to make 0.500 liters of this buffer containing 0.250 mol HCOOH. How many grams of NaCHOO are required? (molar mass = 68.02 g/mol)
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