EXAMPLE 7 Flow from a tank Imagine a large cylindrical tank with cross-sectional area A. The bottom of the tank has a circular drain with cross-sectional area a. Assume the tank is initially filled with water to a height (in meters) of h(0) = H (Figure 9.7). According to Torricelli's law, the height of the water t seconds after the drain is opened is described by the differential equation h'(t) = -kVh, where t = 0, k = A and g = 9.8 m/s is the acceleration due to gravity. a. According to the differential equation, is h an increasing or decreasing function of t, for t 2 0? b. Verify by substitution that the solution of the initial value problem is A() = ( Vĩ - )". c. Graph the solution for H = 1.44 m, A = 1 m², and a 0.05 m?. с. d. After how many seconds is the tank in part (c) empty?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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In the given problem, if the height function were given by
h(t) = (4.2 - 0.14t)2, at what time would the tank be empty? What does
your answer say about the domain of this solution?

EXAMPLE 7 Flow from a tank Imagine a large cylindrical tank with cross-sectional
area A. The bottom of the tank has a circular drain with cross-sectional area a. Assume
the tank is initially filled with water to a height (in meters) of h(0) = H (Figure 9.7).
According to Torricelli's law, the height of the water t seconds after the drain is opened
is described by the differential equation
h'(t) = -kVh, where t = 0, k =
A
and g = 9.8 m/s is the acceleration due to gravity.
a. According to the differential equation, is h an increasing or decreasing function of t,
for t 2 0?
b. Verify by substitution that the solution of the initial value problem is
A() = ( Vĩ - )".
c. Graph the solution for H = 1.44 m, A = 1 m², and a
0.05 m?.
с.
d. After how many seconds is the tank in part (c) empty?
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 7 Flow from a tank Imagine a large cylindrical tank with cross-sectional area A. The bottom of the tank has a circular drain with cross-sectional area a. Assume the tank is initially filled with water to a height (in meters) of h(0) = H (Figure 9.7). According to Torricelli's law, the height of the water t seconds after the drain is opened is described by the differential equation h'(t) = -kVh, where t = 0, k = A and g = 9.8 m/s is the acceleration due to gravity. a. According to the differential equation, is h an increasing or decreasing function of t, for t 2 0? b. Verify by substitution that the solution of the initial value problem is A() = ( Vĩ - )". c. Graph the solution for H = 1.44 m, A = 1 m², and a 0.05 m?. с. d. After how many seconds is the tank in part (c) empty?
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