Example 1: Recent research suggests that a pregnancy within less than two years of a live birth might be associated with an increased risk of autism in second-born children. Below is a data set containing the ages of 15 siblings. Does the sample indicate that couples are waiting more than two years before getting pregnant with a second child? (Note that the average length of human gestation is 40 weeks which is approximately 0.77 years). Since this data is paired (and clearly not independent), we do not use the 2-Sample T-Interval or 2-Sample T-Test. Instead, we consider the pairwise differences. Using our calculator, enter the age of the first child into L1 and the age of the second child into L2. Move your cursor over L3 and enter L1-L2. Press Enter. L3 will fill with the pairwise differences. a) Conduct a t-Test to determine if couples are waiting more than two years before getting pregnant with a second child. Be sure to write the name of the test, state the hypotheses, find the p-value and test statistic, and state your conclusion. Use a significance level of 0.10. Paired t-Test Ho: Md = 2.77 На: мы 7 2.77 L1 First Child 7.08 5.29 2.75 5.92 4.23 4.17 3.13 6.31 5.38 4.67 8.57 6.28 2.92 4.38 5.5 L2 L3=11-L2 Second Child 3.5 3.81 0.83 2.79 3.02 1.38 1.55 1.92 2.81 3.15 4.23 3.67 0.56 1.15 2.23 Pairwise Difference 3.58 1.48 1.92 3.13 1.21 2.79 1.58 4.39 2.57 1.52 4.34 2.61 2.34 3.23 3.27

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Please explain how they recieced 2.77 as the mean difference. Please step by step 

Example 1: Recent research suggests that a pregnancy within less than two years of a live birth might be
associated with an increased risk of autism in second-born children. Below is a data set containing the
ages of 15 siblings. Does the sample indicate that couples are waiting more than two years before getting
pregnant with a second child? (Note that the average length of human gestation is 40 weeks which is
approximately 0.77 years).
Since this data is paired (and clearly not independent), we do not
use the 2-Sample T-Interval or 2-Sample T-Test. Instead, we
consider the pairwise differences.
Using our calculator, enter the age of the first child into L1 and the
age of the second child into L2. Move your cursor over L3 and enter
L1 L2. Press Enter. L3 will fill with the pairwise differences.
a) Conduct a t-Test to determine if couples are waiting more
than two years before getting pregnant with a second child.
Be sure to write the name of the test, state the hypotheses,
find the p-value and test statistic, and state your conclusion.
Use a significance level of 0.10.
Paired t-Test
Ho: Md = 2.77
HA: Md > 2.77
L1
First
Child
7.08
5.29
2.75
5.92
4.23
4.17
3.13
6.31
5.38
4.67
8.57
6.28
2.92
4.38
5.5
L2 L3=11-12
Second
Pairwise
Child
Difference
3.5
3.81
0.83
2.79
3.02
1.38
1.55
1.92
2.81
3.15
4.23
3.67
0.56
1.15
2.23
3.58
1.48
1.92
3.13
1.21
2.79
1.58
4.39
2.57
1.52
4.34
2.61
2.34
3.23
3.27
Created with Doceri
Transcribed Image Text:Example 1: Recent research suggests that a pregnancy within less than two years of a live birth might be associated with an increased risk of autism in second-born children. Below is a data set containing the ages of 15 siblings. Does the sample indicate that couples are waiting more than two years before getting pregnant with a second child? (Note that the average length of human gestation is 40 weeks which is approximately 0.77 years). Since this data is paired (and clearly not independent), we do not use the 2-Sample T-Interval or 2-Sample T-Test. Instead, we consider the pairwise differences. Using our calculator, enter the age of the first child into L1 and the age of the second child into L2. Move your cursor over L3 and enter L1 L2. Press Enter. L3 will fill with the pairwise differences. a) Conduct a t-Test to determine if couples are waiting more than two years before getting pregnant with a second child. Be sure to write the name of the test, state the hypotheses, find the p-value and test statistic, and state your conclusion. Use a significance level of 0.10. Paired t-Test Ho: Md = 2.77 HA: Md > 2.77 L1 First Child 7.08 5.29 2.75 5.92 4.23 4.17 3.13 6.31 5.38 4.67 8.57 6.28 2.92 4.38 5.5 L2 L3=11-12 Second Pairwise Child Difference 3.5 3.81 0.83 2.79 3.02 1.38 1.55 1.92 2.81 3.15 4.23 3.67 0.56 1.15 2.23 3.58 1.48 1.92 3.13 1.21 2.79 1.58 4.39 2.57 1.52 4.34 2.61 2.34 3.23 3.27 Created with Doceri
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