Examine the reaction equation below and classify each component labeled in the table. Check all that apply. a Reactant Component a b с Cl d (1) NaOCH3 b (2) CH₂ CH₂OH c Reactant Starting Material Reagent Solvent Product Light 0000 Heat 0000
Examine the reaction equation below and classify each component labeled in the table. Check all that apply. a Reactant Component a b с Cl d (1) NaOCH3 b (2) CH₂ CH₂OH c Reactant Starting Material Reagent Solvent Product Light 0000 Heat 0000
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Examine the reaction equation below and classify each component labeled in the table. Check all that apply.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Equation and Component Classification**
Examine the reaction equation below and classify each component labeled in the table. Check all that apply.
**Reaction Equation Diagram:**
- The reaction begins with a cyclic compound labeled "a" with a chlorine (Cl) group, having a ketone (C=O) functional group as part of the ring.
- This compound reacts with two substances:
- **(1) NaOCH₃** labeled "b"
- **(2) CH₃CH₂OH** labeled "c"
- The product is a cyclic ester (lactone) with an ethoxy group attached, labeled "d".
**Classification Table:**
| Reactant Component | Reactant | Starting Material | Reagent | Solvent | Product | Light | Heat |
|--------------------|----------|-------------------|---------|---------|---------|-------|------|
| a | ☑ | ☑ | | | | | |
| b | ☑ | | ☑ | | | | |
| c | | | | ☑ | | | |
| d | | | | | ☑ | | |
**Explanation:**
- **a**: The starting material and reactant; it is the compound being transformed.
- **b**: A reagent that is actively used to transform the starting material.
- **c**: Acts as the solvent in this reaction.
- **d**: The final product of the reaction process.
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