Examine the following compounds, and answer questions 31-35. CH3-CH2-CH-CH, CH-CH-CH,-OH CH-CH2-OH CH-CH-OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-OH CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH, Он CH, CH.CH, II III IV V VI 31 Is 31

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Examine the following compounds, and answer questions 31-35.
CH3-CH2-CH-CH,
CH-CH-CH,-OH
CH-CH2-OH
CH-CH-OH
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH,
Он
CH,
CH.CH,
II
III
IV
V
VI
31 Is
31
Transcribed Image Text:Examine the following compounds, and answer questions 31-35. CH3-CH2-CH-CH, CH-CH-CH,-OH CH-CH2-OH CH-CH-OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-OH CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH, Он CH, CH.CH, II III IV V VI 31 Is 31
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The isomers which have same chemical formula but different structures are called as structural isomers. The structural isomers can be broadly divided into following groups:

  1. Chain isomers: The structural isomers which show difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms in the carbon skeletal are referred to as chain isomers. For example: Butane and 2-methylpropne are considered as chain isomers because they show difference in the arrangement of the methyl group in the skeletal.
  2. Positional isomers: The structural isomers which show difference in the position of the functional group in the structure are referred to as positional isomers. For example: 1-chlorobutne and 2-chloroutane are positional isomers.
  3. Functional isomers: The structural isomers which show difference in the type of the functional group present in their structure are referred to as functional isomers. For example: Acetone (ketone) and propanal (aldehyde) are the examples of functional isomers.
  4. Ring chain isomers: When the structural isomerism is exhibited by the ring, it is called as ring chain isomerism and the isomers are called as ring chain isomers. For example: Cyclobutane and 1-methylcyclopropane are the examples of ring chain isomers.
  5. Tautomerism

 

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