Examine the flowsheet in Eigure P3.1.1S [adapted from Hydrocarbon Processing, 159 (November, 1974)] for the atmospheric distillation and pyrolysis of all atmospheric distillates for fuels and petrochemicals. Does the mass in equal the mass out? Give one or two reasons why the mass does or does not balance. Note: T/A is metric tons per year. Hydrogen

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
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Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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***3,1.15. Examire the flowsheet in Eigure P3.1.15 [adapted from Hydrocarbon Processing, 159
(November, 1974)] for the atmospheric distillation and pyrolysis of all atmospheric
distillates for fuels and petrochemicals. Does the mass in equal the mass out? Give one or
two reasons why the mass does or does not balance. Note: T/A is metric tons per year.
Hydrogen
T/A in thousands
Ethylene
Naphtha
404
Crude oil
2.5 x 10° T/A
50,000 BPDAtmospheric
distillation
Methane
228
Propylene
Pyrolysis
Mixed C4
152
Steam
reforming
Benzene
101
Aromatics
Toluene
67
recovery
Xylenes
36
Gasoline
100
Hydro-
desulfurization
YATM
gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
0.7%S
Hydro-
desulturization
1190
Figure P3.1.15
Transcribed Image Text:***3,1.15. Examire the flowsheet in Eigure P3.1.15 [adapted from Hydrocarbon Processing, 159 (November, 1974)] for the atmospheric distillation and pyrolysis of all atmospheric distillates for fuels and petrochemicals. Does the mass in equal the mass out? Give one or two reasons why the mass does or does not balance. Note: T/A is metric tons per year. Hydrogen T/A in thousands Ethylene Naphtha 404 Crude oil 2.5 x 10° T/A 50,000 BPDAtmospheric distillation Methane 228 Propylene Pyrolysis Mixed C4 152 Steam reforming Benzene 101 Aromatics Toluene 67 recovery Xylenes 36 Gasoline 100 Hydro- desulfurization YATM gas oil Heavy fuel oil 0.7%S Hydro- desulturization 1190 Figure P3.1.15
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