Examine the diagram below that depicts a simple model of how energy is transformed in a power plant. Identify unknown energies A, B, and C and describe the transformations that are involved in the process. (Hint: The first type of energy is the energy stored in the bonds of the fuel source, called chemical potential energy.) Chemical Potential Energy => A Boiler Chemical Potential Energy (Energy stored within chemical bonds) a MAY steam moves through pipe water boils Energy => B Turbine Magnet, power generator Coils of wire Energy => Genera 22 bulb lights с Energy

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### Energy Transformation in a Power Plant

This diagram illustrates a simple model of energy transformation in a power plant from chemical potential energy to electrical energy, lighting a bulb.

1. **Chemical Potential Energy**: This energy is stored in the chemical bonds of the fuel (e.g., coal, oil, natural gas). The fuel burns in a boiler, heating water until it boils.

2. **A: Thermal Energy**: The combustion of fuel generates heat, which converts water into steam. The steam moves through a pipe, indicating an increase in thermal energy.

3. **B: Mechanical Energy**: The steam drives a turbine, causing it to spin. The turbine is connected to a moving turbine power generator, converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. 

4. **C: Electrical Energy**: The motion of the turbine turns a generator, which contains coils of wire and a magnet. As the turbine spins, it generates electrical energy, illuminating the bulb.

The diagram highlights the sequential energy conversions from chemical potential energy to thermal energy, mechanical energy, and finally to electrical energy. This process underscores the fundamental operations in power plants for electricity production.
Transcribed Image Text:### Energy Transformation in a Power Plant This diagram illustrates a simple model of energy transformation in a power plant from chemical potential energy to electrical energy, lighting a bulb. 1. **Chemical Potential Energy**: This energy is stored in the chemical bonds of the fuel (e.g., coal, oil, natural gas). The fuel burns in a boiler, heating water until it boils. 2. **A: Thermal Energy**: The combustion of fuel generates heat, which converts water into steam. The steam moves through a pipe, indicating an increase in thermal energy. 3. **B: Mechanical Energy**: The steam drives a turbine, causing it to spin. The turbine is connected to a moving turbine power generator, converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. 4. **C: Electrical Energy**: The motion of the turbine turns a generator, which contains coils of wire and a magnet. As the turbine spins, it generates electrical energy, illuminating the bulb. The diagram highlights the sequential energy conversions from chemical potential energy to thermal energy, mechanical energy, and finally to electrical energy. This process underscores the fundamental operations in power plants for electricity production.
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