EX-3- The position s (in meters ) of a moving body as a function of time t (in second ) is : s= 2t' + 5t - 3 ; find : a) The displacement and average velocity for the time interval from 1=0 to t=2 seconds. b) The body's velocity at 1=2 seconds. %3D

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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4-3- Velocity and acceleration and other rates of changes :
- The average velocity of a body moving along a line is :
As
f(t+At)- f(t) _ displacement
At
At
time travelled
The instantaneous velocity of a body moving along a line is
the derivative of its position s =f(t) with respect to timet.
As
ds
-= lim
A0 At
i.e. v=
dt
- The rate at which the particle's velocity increase is called its
acceleration a . If a particle has an initial velocity v and a
constant acceleration a, then its velocity after time t is v + at .
Av
average acceleration = a_ =
At
The acceleration at an instant is the limit of the average
acceleration for an interval following that instant , as the
interval tends to zero .
Av
a = lim
At
i.e.
- The average rate of a change in a function y=f(x) over the
interval from x to
f(x+4x)- f(x)
average rate of change = -
The instantaneous rate of change of f at x is the derivative.
f(x+4x)- ƒ(x)
f'(x)= lim
provided the limit exists .
EX-3- The position s ( in meters ) of a moving body as a
function of time t (in second ) is : s= 2t' + 5t – 3 ; find :
a) The displacement and average velocity for the time
interval from t = 0 to t = 2 seconds.
b) The body's velocity at t = 2 seconds .
o Water Nw
Transcribed Image Text:4-3- Velocity and acceleration and other rates of changes : - The average velocity of a body moving along a line is : As f(t+At)- f(t) _ displacement At At time travelled The instantaneous velocity of a body moving along a line is the derivative of its position s =f(t) with respect to timet. As ds -= lim A0 At i.e. v= dt - The rate at which the particle's velocity increase is called its acceleration a . If a particle has an initial velocity v and a constant acceleration a, then its velocity after time t is v + at . Av average acceleration = a_ = At The acceleration at an instant is the limit of the average acceleration for an interval following that instant , as the interval tends to zero . Av a = lim At i.e. - The average rate of a change in a function y=f(x) over the interval from x to f(x+4x)- f(x) average rate of change = - The instantaneous rate of change of f at x is the derivative. f(x+4x)- ƒ(x) f'(x)= lim provided the limit exists . EX-3- The position s ( in meters ) of a moving body as a function of time t (in second ) is : s= 2t' + 5t – 3 ; find : a) The displacement and average velocity for the time interval from t = 0 to t = 2 seconds. b) The body's velocity at t = 2 seconds . o Water Nw
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