Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take excess heat away from the body. Some of the water that you drink may eventually be converted into sweat and evaporate. If you drink 500.mL of water equivalent to 500. g of water)that had been in the refrigerator at 3.8 °C, how much heat is needed to convert all of the 500.g of water into sweat and then to vapor?For the purpose of solving this problem, assume that the thermal properties of sweat are the same as for water.  Thus, you are looking for the heat value to raise the temp of the liquid water from 3.8 °C to 100. °C and then vaporize that 500.g of water.   Your final answer should be in  kcal or MJ

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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 Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take excess heat away from the body. Some of the water that you drink may eventually be converted into sweat and evaporate. If you drink 500.mL of water equivalent to 500. g of water)that had been in the refrigerator at 3.8 °C, how much heat is needed to convert all of the 500.g of water into sweat and then to vapor?For the purpose of solving this problem, assume that the thermal properties of sweat are the same as for water.  Thus, you are looking for the heat value to raise the temp of the liquid water from 3.8 °C to 100. °C and then vaporize that 500.g of water.   Your final answer should be in  kcal or MJ

Expert Solution
Step 1

There are two different heats that need to be calculated. For this purpose, the human body temperature is assumed to be 36.6°C. The different heats are:

  • q1 for raising the temperature of water from 3.8°C to 100°C
  • q2 for evaporating the steam at 100°C

 

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