Evaluate the value of the indicated algebraic expressions. 1. Evaluate ab + cd when a. a = 2, b = 3, c =4, and d= 5

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Activity 2
A. Identify the kind of polynomial according to number of terms and the according to
degree.
1. 2abc5
2. 10mn - 5mn5 + 3
3. 6xy3 – 7x®y² + 2xy
4. -5st5 + 3s24 + 5st
5. 6mn6 – 5m°n5 + 2
B. Identify the degree and the leading coefficient of the following algebraic expressions.
6. -5abc5-5a²b?c? -5abc
7. -6xy4 – x®y2 + 2x°y3
8. -5mnop(-5mno°p*)
9. 2abc (5abc®) + 5abc (-2a°b*c®)
10. -4xyz(-4x°y®z®) + 25xyz(-5x²y²z²)
1. 11pqr
2. 2ab +c
3. 3 + 2x2 - 4x³
4. -x* + x² + x
5. 5t5 - 213 + 7t
6. 6p - p3 -2
7. 5x2 - 3x* – 5 + x
8. 4x2 - x8 + 2x - 6
9. 1-m + m?+ m5 – m7 + mº
10. -x®y® -4 x'y7 – 2x®y10
Evaluating Algebraic Expressions
We have used operations on whole numbers, integers, fractions, and decimals.
Now, we will evaluate algebraic expressions in order to evaluate the value of the
unknown such as profit from sales or compute the monthly wages.
Example
Simplify: -2 + 3[ (-1-1)3 + ( -3 +2)²]
Solution
Processes
-2 + 3[(-1-1)3 + ( -3 +2)²] Perform operation in the grouping symbol.
Raise numbers to their powers.
-2+ 3[ (-2)3 + (-1)²]
-2 + 3[-8 + 1]
Add.
-2+3 (-7)
Multiply.
-2 + (-21)
Add.
-23
The answer is -23.
Remember that replacing a variable with a number demonstrates the
Substitution Property of Equality.
When a number is substituted for the variable in a polynomial, the polynomial
takes a numerical value. Finding the value is called evaluating the polynomial.
Transcribed Image Text:Activity 2 A. Identify the kind of polynomial according to number of terms and the according to degree. 1. 2abc5 2. 10mn - 5mn5 + 3 3. 6xy3 – 7x®y² + 2xy 4. -5st5 + 3s24 + 5st 5. 6mn6 – 5m°n5 + 2 B. Identify the degree and the leading coefficient of the following algebraic expressions. 6. -5abc5-5a²b?c? -5abc 7. -6xy4 – x®y2 + 2x°y3 8. -5mnop(-5mno°p*) 9. 2abc (5abc®) + 5abc (-2a°b*c®) 10. -4xyz(-4x°y®z®) + 25xyz(-5x²y²z²) 1. 11pqr 2. 2ab +c 3. 3 + 2x2 - 4x³ 4. -x* + x² + x 5. 5t5 - 213 + 7t 6. 6p - p3 -2 7. 5x2 - 3x* – 5 + x 8. 4x2 - x8 + 2x - 6 9. 1-m + m?+ m5 – m7 + mº 10. -x®y® -4 x'y7 – 2x®y10 Evaluating Algebraic Expressions We have used operations on whole numbers, integers, fractions, and decimals. Now, we will evaluate algebraic expressions in order to evaluate the value of the unknown such as profit from sales or compute the monthly wages. Example Simplify: -2 + 3[ (-1-1)3 + ( -3 +2)²] Solution Processes -2 + 3[(-1-1)3 + ( -3 +2)²] Perform operation in the grouping symbol. Raise numbers to their powers. -2+ 3[ (-2)3 + (-1)²] -2 + 3[-8 + 1] Add. -2+3 (-7) Multiply. -2 + (-21) Add. -23 The answer is -23. Remember that replacing a variable with a number demonstrates the Substitution Property of Equality. When a number is substituted for the variable in a polynomial, the polynomial takes a numerical value. Finding the value is called evaluating the polynomial.
titution
Example 2:
4x-3
when:
rations. Here
Evaluate
3y-4
b. x = 2 and y = 3
a. x= 1 and y =- 1
ft to right.
Solutions:
a.
b.
4x - 3
Зу-4
4x- 3
Зу-4
4(1) - 3
3(-1) – 4
4(2) - 3
3(3) - 4
4 - 3
- 3 - 4
8-3
9 - 4
1
= 1
Activity 3
Evaluate the value of the indicated algebraic expressions.
1. Evaluate ab + cd when a. a = 2, b = 3, c=4, and d= 5
2. Evaluate 2vx - 3xy when a. v = 6, x = 3 and y = 2
3. Evaluate 4abc + 5xyz when a. a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, x = 5, y = 6, and z =7
4. Evaluate
+ 2y( – 6) when y = 9
ion.
2a(4x2)
5. Evaluate
3y
when a = 1, x = -3 and y = 3
7
Transcribed Image Text:titution Example 2: 4x-3 when: rations. Here Evaluate 3y-4 b. x = 2 and y = 3 a. x= 1 and y =- 1 ft to right. Solutions: a. b. 4x - 3 Зу-4 4x- 3 Зу-4 4(1) - 3 3(-1) – 4 4(2) - 3 3(3) - 4 4 - 3 - 3 - 4 8-3 9 - 4 1 = 1 Activity 3 Evaluate the value of the indicated algebraic expressions. 1. Evaluate ab + cd when a. a = 2, b = 3, c=4, and d= 5 2. Evaluate 2vx - 3xy when a. v = 6, x = 3 and y = 2 3. Evaluate 4abc + 5xyz when a. a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, x = 5, y = 6, and z =7 4. Evaluate + 2y( – 6) when y = 9 ion. 2a(4x2) 5. Evaluate 3y when a = 1, x = -3 and y = 3 7
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