Evaluate the following integral, where R is bounded by x = 1, y = 2x + 4, and y=-x-2. SS₂² dA R

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

Evaluate the following integral, where \( R \) is bounded by \( x = 1 \), \( y = 2x + 4 \), and \( y = -x - 2 \).

\[
\iint_R y^2 \, dA
\]

**Boundary Conditions Explanation:**

The region \( R \) is defined by the intersection of three lines in the Cartesian plane:

- The vertical line \( x = 1 \)
- The line \( y = 2x + 4 \), which is a straight line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept at +4 
- The line \( y = -x - 2 \), which is a straight line with a slope of -1 and a y-intercept at -2

These lines form a bounded region \( R \), and the integral specifies the need to evaluate the function \( y^2 \) over this area.

**Graphical Representation:**

The enclosed region can be visualized by plotting these lines:

1. **\( x = 1 \)**: A vertical line crossing the x-axis at 1.
2. **\( y = 2x + 4 \)**: This line slants upwards, intersecting the y-axis at +4.
3. **\( y = -x - 2 \)**: This line slants downwards, intersecting the y-axis at -2.

The region \( R \) is where these lines intersect each other, forming a closed area on the graph over which the double integral is evaluated to find the total contribution of \( y^2 \) within this boundary.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Evaluate the following integral, where \( R \) is bounded by \( x = 1 \), \( y = 2x + 4 \), and \( y = -x - 2 \). \[ \iint_R y^2 \, dA \] **Boundary Conditions Explanation:** The region \( R \) is defined by the intersection of three lines in the Cartesian plane: - The vertical line \( x = 1 \) - The line \( y = 2x + 4 \), which is a straight line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept at +4 - The line \( y = -x - 2 \), which is a straight line with a slope of -1 and a y-intercept at -2 These lines form a bounded region \( R \), and the integral specifies the need to evaluate the function \( y^2 \) over this area. **Graphical Representation:** The enclosed region can be visualized by plotting these lines: 1. **\( x = 1 \)**: A vertical line crossing the x-axis at 1. 2. **\( y = 2x + 4 \)**: This line slants upwards, intersecting the y-axis at +4. 3. **\( y = -x - 2 \)**: This line slants downwards, intersecting the y-axis at -2. The region \( R \) is where these lines intersect each other, forming a closed area on the graph over which the double integral is evaluated to find the total contribution of \( y^2 \) within this boundary.
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---

## Double Integral Calculation

**Problem**  
Evaluate the double integral \(\int \int_R y^3 \, dA\), where \(x = 1, y = 2x+4, y = -x-2\).

**Given Region**  
- \(-2 \leq x \leq 1\)
- \(-2 \leq y \leq 2x+4\)

**Step-by-Step Solution**

1. **Set Up Integral:**
   \[
   \int_{-2}^{1} \left( \int_{-x-2}^{2x+4} y^2 \, dy \right) \, dx
   \]

2. **Integrate with respect to \(y\):**
   \[
   = \int_{-2}^{1} \frac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{-x-2}^{2x+4} \, dx
   \]

3. **Evaluate the inner integral:**
   \[
   = \int_{-2}^{1} \left[ \frac{(2x+4)^3}{3} - \frac{(-x-2)^3}{3} \right] \, dx
   \]

4. **Substitute and Simplify:**
   \[
   = \int_{-2}^{1} \frac{1}{3} \left[ 22(x+2)^3 - (-1)(x+1)^3 \right] \, dx
   \]

5. **Change of Variables:**
   Let \(u = x+3\), \(du = dx\).

6. **New Integral Bounds:**
   \[
   = \int_{1}^{4} \frac{9}{3}(x+3)^3 \, dx
   \]

7. **Integration with respect to \(x\):**
   \[
   = \frac{9}{3} \left[ \frac{(x+3)^4}{4} \right]_1^4
   \]

8. **Calculate the Definite Integral:**
   \[
   = \frac{9}{3} \left[ \frac{64}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is a transcription of the text found in the image, formatted as if for an educational website: --- ## Double Integral Calculation **Problem** Evaluate the double integral \(\int \int_R y^3 \, dA\), where \(x = 1, y = 2x+4, y = -x-2\). **Given Region** - \(-2 \leq x \leq 1\) - \(-2 \leq y \leq 2x+4\) **Step-by-Step Solution** 1. **Set Up Integral:** \[ \int_{-2}^{1} \left( \int_{-x-2}^{2x+4} y^2 \, dy \right) \, dx \] 2. **Integrate with respect to \(y\):** \[ = \int_{-2}^{1} \frac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{-x-2}^{2x+4} \, dx \] 3. **Evaluate the inner integral:** \[ = \int_{-2}^{1} \left[ \frac{(2x+4)^3}{3} - \frac{(-x-2)^3}{3} \right] \, dx \] 4. **Substitute and Simplify:** \[ = \int_{-2}^{1} \frac{1}{3} \left[ 22(x+2)^3 - (-1)(x+1)^3 \right] \, dx \] 5. **Change of Variables:** Let \(u = x+3\), \(du = dx\). 6. **New Integral Bounds:** \[ = \int_{1}^{4} \frac{9}{3}(x+3)^3 \, dx \] 7. **Integration with respect to \(x\):** \[ = \frac{9}{3} \left[ \frac{(x+3)^4}{4} \right]_1^4 \] 8. **Calculate the Definite Integral:** \[ = \frac{9}{3} \left[ \frac{64}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \
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