Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give an IUPAC substitutive name for each of the following alcohols.
![### Introduction to Chemical Structures
This image displays five different chemical structures, each labeled with Roman numerals (i) through (v). These structures represent various organic compounds that are essential for students to understand when studying chemistry.
#### (i) 4-Amino Phenol
1. Formula: C6H7NO
2. Structure description: It consists of a benzene ring with an amino group (NH2) attached to the fourth carbon and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the first carbon.
#### (ii) N-Methyl Piperidine
1. Formula: C6H13N
2. Structure description: This structure features a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom is bonded to a methyl group (CH3).
#### (iii) 4-ChloroAnthranilic Acid
1. Formula: C7H6ClNO2
2. Structure description: This compound contains a benzene ring with a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the fourth carbon, an amino group (NH2) attached to the second carbon, and a carboxylic acid group (COOH) attached to the first carbon.
#### (iv) N-Ethyl-Propylamine
1. Formula: C5H13N
2. Structure description: The nitrogen atom (N) is bonded to an ethyl group (two carbon atoms - C2H5) and a propyl group (three carbon atoms - C3H7).
#### (v) Cyclohexanol
1. Formula: C6H12O
2. Structure description: A six-membered carbon ring with a single hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbons.
Understanding these structures is crucial for the comprehension of various chemical reactions and properties. Each compound has unique features that affect its behavior and applications in different chemical processes.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff754cbc4-ff18-4747-a125-1e02a9669f8f%2F1cc1f901-0b0b-431b-ae33-e59f6ae32a35%2F6p9wfbh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Introduction to Chemical Structures
This image displays five different chemical structures, each labeled with Roman numerals (i) through (v). These structures represent various organic compounds that are essential for students to understand when studying chemistry.
#### (i) 4-Amino Phenol
1. Formula: C6H7NO
2. Structure description: It consists of a benzene ring with an amino group (NH2) attached to the fourth carbon and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the first carbon.
#### (ii) N-Methyl Piperidine
1. Formula: C6H13N
2. Structure description: This structure features a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom is bonded to a methyl group (CH3).
#### (iii) 4-ChloroAnthranilic Acid
1. Formula: C7H6ClNO2
2. Structure description: This compound contains a benzene ring with a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to the fourth carbon, an amino group (NH2) attached to the second carbon, and a carboxylic acid group (COOH) attached to the first carbon.
#### (iv) N-Ethyl-Propylamine
1. Formula: C5H13N
2. Structure description: The nitrogen atom (N) is bonded to an ethyl group (two carbon atoms - C2H5) and a propyl group (three carbon atoms - C3H7).
#### (v) Cyclohexanol
1. Formula: C6H12O
2. Structure description: A six-membered carbon ring with a single hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbons.
Understanding these structures is crucial for the comprehension of various chemical reactions and properties. Each compound has unique features that affect its behavior and applications in different chemical processes.
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