Euler’s Officers: we are given n^2 officers in n (equal sized) regiments holding n ranks, so that each regiment has an officer of each rank. Can the officers be arranged in an n × n array so that each row and each column contains an officer of each rank and each regiment? (a) Show there is no solution for four officers. (b) Show that there is a solution for nine officers.  Hint: let the ranks be {x1, . . . , xn} and the regiments be {y1, . . . , yn} and label officers with the pair (xi, yj ) indicating their rank and regiment

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Euler’s Officers: we are given n^2 officers in n (equal sized) regiments holding n ranks, so that
each regiment has an officer of each rank. Can the officers be arranged in an n × n array so
that each row and each column contains an officer of each rank and each regiment?
(a) Show there is no solution for four officers.
(b) Show that there is a solution for nine officers. 

Hint: let the ranks be {x1, . . . , xn} and the regiments be {y1, . . . , yn} and label officers with
the pair (xi, yj ) indicating their rank and regiment.

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