Combinatorics: 9. Three young brother-sister pairs from different families need to take a trip in a van. These six children will occupy the second and third rows in the van, each of which has three seats. To avoid disruptions, the siblings may not sit right next to each other in a row and no child may sit directly in front of his or her sibling. How many seating arrangements are possible for this trip?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.6: Permutations
Problem 7E
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Combinatorics:
9. Three young brother-sister pairs from different families need to take a trip in a van. These six
children will occupy the second and third rows in the van, each of which has three seats. To
avoid disruptions, the siblings may not sit right next to each other in a row and no child may sit
directly in front of his or her sibling. How many seating arrangements are possible for this trip?
10. Every positive integer greater than 1 has at least two divisors and can be written as a unique
product of some prime number/s with exponents. For example,
5
5 has two divisors (1 and 5 itself)
6 = 2' x 3' has four divisors (1, 2, 3 and 6)
16
2* has five divisors (1, 2, 4, 8 and 16).
az
a
dk-1
If a number n 3 р,' хр, хр,, х...х р1хр, where p,, p2 Р3-. Pk-1' Pкаre
"2
numbers and a,, a, a, .. a,_, a, are the corresponding exponents of the prime numbers, how
many divisors does n have ?
11. How many 5 digit positive integers are divisible by 5 and have at least one 6 as their digit?
12. [Bonus] In how many ways can 7 people A, B, C, D, E, F and G be seated at a round table so
that no two of A, B and C sit next to each other?
Transcribed Image Text:Combinatorics: 9. Three young brother-sister pairs from different families need to take a trip in a van. These six children will occupy the second and third rows in the van, each of which has three seats. To avoid disruptions, the siblings may not sit right next to each other in a row and no child may sit directly in front of his or her sibling. How many seating arrangements are possible for this trip? 10. Every positive integer greater than 1 has at least two divisors and can be written as a unique product of some prime number/s with exponents. For example, 5 5 has two divisors (1 and 5 itself) 6 = 2' x 3' has four divisors (1, 2, 3 and 6) 16 2* has five divisors (1, 2, 4, 8 and 16). az a dk-1 If a number n 3 р,' хр, хр,, х...х р1хр, where p,, p2 Р3-. Pk-1' Pкаre "2 numbers and a,, a, a, .. a,_, a, are the corresponding exponents of the prime numbers, how many divisors does n have ? 11. How many 5 digit positive integers are divisible by 5 and have at least one 6 as their digit? 12. [Bonus] In how many ways can 7 people A, B, C, D, E, F and G be seated at a round table so that no two of A, B and C sit next to each other?
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