Ethanol (C2H5OH) is an important industrial chemical which widely used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic compounds and the intoxicating ingredients of many alcoholic beverages. In a steady-state reaction, equimolar ethylene (C2H4) and water (H2O) are fed into a reactor to produce ethanol. The reactions that occur as follows; C2H4 + H2O - C2H5OH 2C2H5OH - (C2H5)2O + H2O Given that the fractional conversion of ethylene is 0.95 and the fractional yield of ethanol is 0.80. Assume a basis of 100 mol/hr of feed. (i) Calculate the extent of reactions 1 and 2. (ii) Calculate the molar composition of the reactor output
Ethanol (C2H5OH) is an important industrial chemical which widely used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic compounds and the intoxicating ingredients of many alcoholic beverages. In a steady-state reaction, equimolar ethylene (C2H4) and water (H2O) are fed into a reactor to produce ethanol. The reactions that occur as follows; C2H4 + H2O - C2H5OH 2C2H5OH - (C2H5)2O + H2O Given that the fractional conversion of ethylene is 0.95 and the fractional yield of ethanol is 0.80. Assume a basis of 100 mol/hr of feed. (i) Calculate the extent of reactions 1 and 2. (ii) Calculate the molar composition of the reactor output
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Ethanol (C2H5OH) is an important industrial chemical which widely used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic compounds and the intoxicating ingredients of many alcoholic beverages. In a steady-state reaction, equimolar ethylene (C2H4) and water (H2O) are fed into a reactor to produce ethanol. The reactions that occur as follows;
C2H4 + H2O - C2H5OH
2C2H5OH - (C2H5)2O + H2O
Given that the fractional conversion of ethylene is 0.95 and the fractional yield of ethanol is 0.80. Assume a basis of 100 mol/hr of feed.
(i) Calculate the extent of reactions 1 and 2.
(ii) Calculate the molar composition of the reactor output
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