et 1+e* OShow that f(x) > 1/2 for all x2 0. (a) JHINT: e' 21 for all x>0.] isc the inequality in part (a) to show that diverges. ()dr

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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VTUIOR O89OA2JA T In Exercises 11-14, find a value for the parameter a that makes
10.2 Delecting Convergence, Estimating Limits
y lar
1+e"
Show that f (x) > 1/2 for all x > 0.
IHINT: e' > 1 for all x > 0.]
Ise the inequality in part (a) to show that
the value of the improper integral less than 10
$37
we'll
1.
vark
e dx
12. e da
diverges.
13.
dx
5 Let f(x) =r + sin.x.
Show that x – 1< S(x) for all x > 0.
14. -
In Exercises I5-18, find a proper integral whose value approt-
ds
imates that of the given (convergent) improper integral within
x (In x)
Usc the inequality in part (a) to show that
dx
10-5
S(x)
diverges.
15.
dx
6 Let f(x)=x² + sin x.
a Show that r – 1s S(x) for all x > 0
dx
arctan x
dx
17.
dx
(1+x)
18.
O) Does T converge? Justify your answer.
f(x)
19. Suppose that f(x)20 for all x21 and that
7. Let (x) = x² + /ĩ.
(2) Show that x2 < [(x) for all x > 0.
converges. Explain why there is a number a such that
| S(x) dx < 10 ".
dx
(h) Use the inequality in part (a) to show that
f(x)
20. Suppose that g(x) 20 for all x21 and that
converges.
diverges. Explain why there is a number b'such that
Let (a)=r-.
g(x)dx 2 10".
6) Show that x2/2 < f(x) for all x > 2.
dx
(b) Does , T)
converge? Justify your answer.
1%3 S(x)dx comverges and that
21. Suppose that
dx
converge? Justify your answer.
)d<0.0001.Show that|7 – " sc«) da|s0.0
S0.001.
9. Does
メーVズ
dx
converge? Justify your answer.
22. Show that 0.8 <
sin (e") dx < 1.
10. Does
[HINT: Use the substitution u = e.]
or
FURTHER EXERCISES
tal
dx
dx
L e“ dx converges. [HINT: See Example 5
29.
VI(1+x)
23. Show that
but be careful: e- >e- for some x 2 0.
dx
e
dx converge? Justify your answer.
31. Does
24. Consider the integral I =
(In x) "
cos X
dx diverges.
in
(a) Show that In xs VI for all x> 2.
32. Show that the integral
(b) Does I converge? Justify your answer.
cosx
dx
dx converges.
31, TInx)
33. (a) Show that
K. Suppose that p>1 is a constant and that / =
(b) Use integration by parts and part (a) to show that
For which values of p, if any, does I converge? Justify your
(In x)"
= 0.]
sin.x
dx converges.
answer. [HINT: lim
dx
Show that 0</ <3.
34. Let I = |
ja) Show that 0 <x/2< sin.x if 0 <x<l.
[HINT: 1/2 < cos.x if 0 <x < 1.]
(b) Use the inequality in part (a) to show that
26.
dx
Vitedi
Vsin x
35. Evaluate lim
converges.
36. Evaluate lim e le" dt.
mproper integral converges or diverges.
dx
27.
dx
28.
Transcribed Image Text:VTUIOR O89OA2JA T In Exercises 11-14, find a value for the parameter a that makes 10.2 Delecting Convergence, Estimating Limits y lar 1+e" Show that f (x) > 1/2 for all x > 0. IHINT: e' > 1 for all x > 0.] Ise the inequality in part (a) to show that the value of the improper integral less than 10 $37 we'll 1. vark e dx 12. e da diverges. 13. dx 5 Let f(x) =r + sin.x. Show that x – 1< S(x) for all x > 0. 14. - In Exercises I5-18, find a proper integral whose value approt- ds imates that of the given (convergent) improper integral within x (In x) Usc the inequality in part (a) to show that dx 10-5 S(x) diverges. 15. dx 6 Let f(x)=x² + sin x. a Show that r – 1s S(x) for all x > 0 dx arctan x dx 17. dx (1+x) 18. O) Does T converge? Justify your answer. f(x) 19. Suppose that f(x)20 for all x21 and that 7. Let (x) = x² + /ĩ. (2) Show that x2 < [(x) for all x > 0. converges. Explain why there is a number a such that | S(x) dx < 10 ". dx (h) Use the inequality in part (a) to show that f(x) 20. Suppose that g(x) 20 for all x21 and that converges. diverges. Explain why there is a number b'such that Let (a)=r-. g(x)dx 2 10". 6) Show that x2/2 < f(x) for all x > 2. dx (b) Does , T) converge? Justify your answer. 1%3 S(x)dx comverges and that 21. Suppose that dx converge? Justify your answer. )d<0.0001.Show that|7 – " sc«) da|s0.0 S0.001. 9. Does メーVズ dx converge? Justify your answer. 22. Show that 0.8 < sin (e") dx < 1. 10. Does [HINT: Use the substitution u = e.] or FURTHER EXERCISES tal dx dx L e“ dx converges. [HINT: See Example 5 29. VI(1+x) 23. Show that but be careful: e- >e- for some x 2 0. dx e dx converge? Justify your answer. 31. Does 24. Consider the integral I = (In x) " cos X dx diverges. in (a) Show that In xs VI for all x> 2. 32. Show that the integral (b) Does I converge? Justify your answer. cosx dx dx converges. 31, TInx) 33. (a) Show that K. Suppose that p>1 is a constant and that / = (b) Use integration by parts and part (a) to show that For which values of p, if any, does I converge? Justify your (In x)" = 0.] sin.x dx converges. answer. [HINT: lim dx Show that 0</ <3. 34. Let I = | ja) Show that 0 <x/2< sin.x if 0 <x<l. [HINT: 1/2 < cos.x if 0 <x < 1.] (b) Use the inequality in part (a) to show that 26. dx Vitedi Vsin x 35. Evaluate lim converges. 36. Evaluate lim e le" dt. mproper integral converges or diverges. dx 27. dx 28.
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