Estimate the p-value for this test.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Estimate the p-value for this test.

The performance of students at a local community was recorded and categorized based on the student’s faculty. The gathered data was then analyzed by a statistician, and the results obtained using MINITAB are shown below:

|             | Low | Average | High | Total |
|-------------|-----|---------|------|-------|
| Science     | 12  | 30      | 52   | 94    |
|             | (15.67) | (29.24) | (49.09) |       |
| Humanities  | 14  | 20      | 30   | **    |
|             | (10.67) | (19.91) | (33.42) |       |
| Law         | 4   | 6       | 12   | 22    |
|             | (*)  | (6.84)  | (11.49) |       |
| **Total**   | 30  | 56      | 94   | 180   |

- **Expected counts are printed below observed counts.**
- The symbol (**) indicates omitted totals for this category.
- The symbol (*) indicates omitted values or placeholders.

**Chi-sq (Chi-square) calculation:**
- \( 0.858 + 0.020 + \text{***} + \)
- \( 1.042 + 0.000 + 0.350 + \)
- \( 0.030 + 0.104 + 0.023 = 2.600 \)

The table presents observed and expected counts of student performance categorized into three faculties: Science, Humanities, and Law. The chi-square statistic is calculated to be 2.600, indicating how the observed counts compare to the expected counts.
Transcribed Image Text:The performance of students at a local community was recorded and categorized based on the student’s faculty. The gathered data was then analyzed by a statistician, and the results obtained using MINITAB are shown below: | | Low | Average | High | Total | |-------------|-----|---------|------|-------| | Science | 12 | 30 | 52 | 94 | | | (15.67) | (29.24) | (49.09) | | | Humanities | 14 | 20 | 30 | ** | | | (10.67) | (19.91) | (33.42) | | | Law | 4 | 6 | 12 | 22 | | | (*) | (6.84) | (11.49) | | | **Total** | 30 | 56 | 94 | 180 | - **Expected counts are printed below observed counts.** - The symbol (**) indicates omitted totals for this category. - The symbol (*) indicates omitted values or placeholders. **Chi-sq (Chi-square) calculation:** - \( 0.858 + 0.020 + \text{***} + \) - \( 1.042 + 0.000 + 0.350 + \) - \( 0.030 + 0.104 + 0.023 = 2.600 \) The table presents observed and expected counts of student performance categorized into three faculties: Science, Humanities, and Law. The chi-square statistic is calculated to be 2.600, indicating how the observed counts compare to the expected counts.
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