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Estimate the average temperature of the air inside a hot-air balloon . Assume that the total mass of the unfilled balloon and payload is 500 kg. What is the mass of the air inside the balloon?

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A closed, rigid container with a given mass of helium gas is heated until the temperature is doubled. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because there is no relationship between temperature and pressure. The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because helium gas is lighter than the air outside the container. The pressure of the gas also doubles, because temperature and pressure are directly related. D. The pressure of the gas is halved, because temperature and pressure is inversely related. ©2021 Iluminate Education TM, Inc.
You happen to come across a piece of metal that has a density of p = 7.43 g/cm³ when the temperature is To = 45.0 °C. If the metal is cooled to a temperature of T = 0.00 °C, does the density change? No, because as the volume changes so does the mass. No, density does not depend on temperature. Yes, since the metal contracts and the mass is constant, the density will increase. Yes, the density will decrease since the volume changes. Calculate the density of the piece of metal at this temperature, p1. The coefficient of volume expansion for this piece of metal is ß = 8.43 x 10-s 1°°C.
Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift scientific equipment to high altitudes. a) What is the pressure, in atmospheres, inside such a balloon if it starts out at sea level with a pressure of one atmosphere and a temperature of 10.0°C and rises to an altitude where its volume is twenty times the original volume and its temperature is -49.5°C ? b) What is the gauge pressure, in atmospheres, in the balloon then? (Assume the atmospheric pressure is constant.)
You happen to come across a piece of metal that has a density of p 8.12 g/cm3 when the temperature is To = 42.5 °C. If the metal is cooled to a temperature of T1 0.00 °C, does the density change? Yes, the density will decrease since the volume changes. Yes, since the metal contracts and the mass is constant, the density will increase. No, because as the volume changes so does the mass. No, density does not depend on temperature. Calculate the density of the piece of metal at this temperature, P1. The coefficient of volume expansion for this piece of metal is B = 7.62 x 10-5 1/°C. -0.0263 Pi = g/cm3 Incorrect
The volume of a gas at 20°C is 100cm3 at normal pressure. If it is heated to 100°C, its volume becomes 125cm3 at the same pressure, then volume coefficients of the gas (at normal pressure) is? a) 0.0033/°C b) 0.0025/°C c) 0.0030/°C d) 0.0021/°C
33. A bicycle tire has a pressure of 7.00 × 10° N/m² at a temperature of 18.0°C and contains 2.00 L of gas. What will its pressure be if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 100 cm³ at atmospheric pressure? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant.
A Goodyear blimp typically contains 5300 m of helium (He) at an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 10 Pa. The temperature of the helium is 275 K. What is the mass (in kg) of the helium in the blimp? Number Units the tolerance is +/-2%
An air bubble has a volume of 1.70 cm3 when it is released by a submarine 115 m below the surface of a lake. What is the volume of the bubble when it reaches the surface? Assume the temperature and the number of air molecules in the bubble remain constant during its ascent. ?cm3
The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 0.75 × 1011 m-3, and the pressure is 2.65 × 10-10 Pa in this region. What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?
Suppose you have a closed rigid container of air at 20 Celsius on the surface of the Earth. We increase the temperature of the container to 77, leaving it closed, and read a pressure gauge attached to the container. Initially the reading was 101 KPa (kilopascals, or 1000 N/m2). What is the new reading? Give your answer in KPa.
An apartment has the dimensions 16 m by 8 m by 5 m. The temperature is 30°C, and the relative humidity is 51 percent. What is the total mass (in kg) of water vapor in the air in the apartment?
25. A movable circular lid rests on top of an a gas-filled a cylinder; the cylinder and lid have a radius of 12.0 cm; the lid has a weight of 800 N. Outside the cylinder is atmospheric pressure, 1.01 x 105 Pa. Inside the cylinder are 6.0 moles of argon gas. The gas temperature is 400 °K. What is the volume of the gas (in cubic meters)? The atomic mass of argon is 39.95. (a) 0.04 (b) 0.21 (c) 0.17 (d) 0.13 (e) none of these osodilo 0 (0) 2 (0) SC on (s)

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