A closed, rigid container with a given mass of helium gas is heated until the temperature is doubled. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because there is no relationship between temperature and pressure. B The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because helium gas is lighter than the air outside the container. The pressure of the gas also doubles, because temperature and pressure are directly related. The pressure of the gas is halved, because temperature and pressure is inversely related.
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
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