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esti Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

esti Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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## Classification of Alcohols Alcohols can be classified according to the connectivity of the carbons to which the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached. The categories include primary (1º), secondary (2º), and tertiary (3º) alcohols. ### Problem Statement **Question 5 of 20** Classify these alcohols as primary (1º), secondary (2º), or tertiary (3º): ### Diagrams and Structures 1. **Primary (1º) Alcohol:** Structure: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}\text{OH} \] Description: - The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon that is connected to only one other carbon. 2. **Secondary (2º) Alcohol:** Structure: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \] (Hydroxyl connected carbon) \[ \text{OH} \] Description: - The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon connected to two other carbons. 3. **Tertiary (3º) Alcohol:** Structure: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{CH}_3)(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3)\text{OH} \] Description: - The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon connected to three other carbons. ### Notes Each boxed structure represents a different type of alcohol based on the connectivity described above. The classification is important for understanding the chemical behavior and reactivity of the alcohol compounds. ### Answer Bank The exercise likely involves dragging and dropping or selecting the appropriate classification for each molecular structure from an answer bank, aligning the alcohol structures with their corresponding types.
Transcribed Image Text:## Classification of Alcohols Alcohols can be classified according to the connectivity of the carbons to which the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached. The categories include primary (1º), secondary (2º), and tertiary (3º) alcohols. ### Problem Statement **Question 5 of 20** Classify these alcohols as primary (1º), secondary (2º), or tertiary (3º): ### Diagrams and Structures 1. **Primary (1º) Alcohol:** Structure: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}\text{OH} \] Description: - The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon that is connected to only one other carbon. 2. **Secondary (2º) Alcohol:** Structure: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \] (Hydroxyl connected carbon) \[ \text{OH} \] Description: - The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon connected to two other carbons. 3. **Tertiary (3º) Alcohol:** Structure: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{CH}_3)(\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3)\text{OH} \] Description: - The hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon connected to three other carbons. ### Notes Each boxed structure represents a different type of alcohol based on the connectivity described above. The classification is important for understanding the chemical behavior and reactivity of the alcohol compounds. ### Answer Bank The exercise likely involves dragging and dropping or selecting the appropriate classification for each molecular structure from an answer bank, aligning the alcohol structures with their corresponding types.
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