Essential Question: Are the number of Wild Rice plants increasing after seeding is increased? Wild Rice Plants 12000 生10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 Year wild rice coverage (m²) 1661

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Write a conclusion using the reading and data of the graph 

Wild rice, called manoornin in Ojibwe, meaning good berry, is a culturally-significant plant and
food to the Ojibwe, but scientists say it is one of many species already beginning to struggle as a
result of climate change. While tribal members and biologists may feel helpless in some areas,
traditional ecological knowledge might be able to inform future decisions on manoomin
maintenance in the wake of climate change and the many problems it brings.
The importance of manoomia,to Lake Superior Ojibwe goes back to their migration story.
"It's a plant that helped tell us through prophecies where we need to come because we needed to
come to the place where food grows on water," Montano says, "and that's really where we
settled ourselves after travelling and migrating."
Manoamin is also one of the main foods in the traditional diet for the Ojibwe. It is present at all
of their ceremonies, including naming ceremonies, funerals, and first kill feasts for young
hunters when they kill their first animal. "It's a huge part of our identities," Montano notes.
An indigenous community may use spiritual ceremonies, educational traditions, and coming of
age rituals to ingrain practical knowledge and ethical principles about how to hunt in ways that
do not exhaust species populations and ensure adequate food for individual community
members. Tribes may be forced to alter subsistence or ceremonial practices in response to the
compounded stressors of climate char
and invasive species.
The wild rice grown and harvested by the Ojibwe in the Great Lakes region is northem wild rice
called zizania palustris, but North America also has southern wild rice identified as zizania
aquatica and Texas wild rice, which is zizania texana, a rare and endangered species endemic to
Texas.
Climate Change
Northern wild rice is adapted to the climate in the northern United States, including the harsher
winter, so as temperatures rise due to climate change, it faces more competition from plants, both
native and invasive, that have traditionally been kept away by the colder conditions. Increased
storms, including severe wind, hail, rainfall, and flooding, also play a role. The storms can
knock growing plants down, or knock the seeds off the plant before it's harvested. Heavy rains
wash soil and nutrients off the land and into the water, leading to algae growth and muddy waters
that make it hard for rice to grow.
Other pests and discases are becoming more prominent as well Brown spot discase is a fungal
discase that destroys the seed bank of wild rice, and it's increasing in prevalence with warmer,
wetter conditions. Climate change is also believed to enhance the survival of rice worm pests that
decrease seed production.
Transcribed Image Text:Wild rice, called manoornin in Ojibwe, meaning good berry, is a culturally-significant plant and food to the Ojibwe, but scientists say it is one of many species already beginning to struggle as a result of climate change. While tribal members and biologists may feel helpless in some areas, traditional ecological knowledge might be able to inform future decisions on manoomin maintenance in the wake of climate change and the many problems it brings. The importance of manoomia,to Lake Superior Ojibwe goes back to their migration story. "It's a plant that helped tell us through prophecies where we need to come because we needed to come to the place where food grows on water," Montano says, "and that's really where we settled ourselves after travelling and migrating." Manoamin is also one of the main foods in the traditional diet for the Ojibwe. It is present at all of their ceremonies, including naming ceremonies, funerals, and first kill feasts for young hunters when they kill their first animal. "It's a huge part of our identities," Montano notes. An indigenous community may use spiritual ceremonies, educational traditions, and coming of age rituals to ingrain practical knowledge and ethical principles about how to hunt in ways that do not exhaust species populations and ensure adequate food for individual community members. Tribes may be forced to alter subsistence or ceremonial practices in response to the compounded stressors of climate char and invasive species. The wild rice grown and harvested by the Ojibwe in the Great Lakes region is northem wild rice called zizania palustris, but North America also has southern wild rice identified as zizania aquatica and Texas wild rice, which is zizania texana, a rare and endangered species endemic to Texas. Climate Change Northern wild rice is adapted to the climate in the northern United States, including the harsher winter, so as temperatures rise due to climate change, it faces more competition from plants, both native and invasive, that have traditionally been kept away by the colder conditions. Increased storms, including severe wind, hail, rainfall, and flooding, also play a role. The storms can knock growing plants down, or knock the seeds off the plant before it's harvested. Heavy rains wash soil and nutrients off the land and into the water, leading to algae growth and muddy waters that make it hard for rice to grow. Other pests and discases are becoming more prominent as well Brown spot discase is a fungal discase that destroys the seed bank of wild rice, and it's increasing in prevalence with warmer, wetter conditions. Climate change is also believed to enhance the survival of rice worm pests that decrease seed production.
Wild Rice Study
Essential Question: Are the number of Wild Rice plants increasing after seeding is increased?
Wild Rice Plants
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
Year
11. A study was conducted from 1983 to 2015 to determine if the amount of Wild Rice
plants is increasing after seeding is increased. Use the Wild Rice Graph to write a
complete conclusion for the Wild Rice study.
Purpose/Essential Question/Problem (From the graph)
Data (Use the graph)
What you Learned (What did the lab teach you about the effects of seeding and wild
rice plants?)
Possible Errors (What mistakes could have happened to change the data?)
600
E661
1991
6861
Transcribed Image Text:Wild Rice Study Essential Question: Are the number of Wild Rice plants increasing after seeding is increased? Wild Rice Plants 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 Year 11. A study was conducted from 1983 to 2015 to determine if the amount of Wild Rice plants is increasing after seeding is increased. Use the Wild Rice Graph to write a complete conclusion for the Wild Rice study. Purpose/Essential Question/Problem (From the graph) Data (Use the graph) What you Learned (What did the lab teach you about the effects of seeding and wild rice plants?) Possible Errors (What mistakes could have happened to change the data?) 600 E661 1991 6861
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