esearcher claims that a post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep. The table shows the amounts of time (in seconds) it took for 10 males to sprint 20 mete after a night with only 4 hours of sleep when they did not take a post-lunch nap and when they did take a post-lunch nap. At a = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Assume the samples are random and dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. nap) Male Sprint time (without Sprint time (with nap) 3.95 3.89 3.90 3.88 3.90 3.92 3.90 3.92 3.84 3.76 1| 2| 3| 4| 5 6|7 8| 9 | 10 e 4.08 3.96 3.99 3.93 3.92 4.02 4.05 4.07 3.95 3.91 (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. What is the claim? O A. A post-lunch nap increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. O B. Anight with only 4 hours of sleep decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. OC. Anight with only 4 hours of sleep increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. O D. A post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. Let ug be the hypothesized mean of the difference in the sprint times (without nap - with nap). What are Ho and H,? O A. Ho: Ha sa O B. Ho: Hgzd OC. Ho: Ha 0 Hai Hd =0 OF. Ho: Ha =0 Hgi Hg #0 O E. Ho: Haz0 O D. Ho: Ha so Hai Ho>0 (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) O A. t< or t> O B. t< OC. t> (c) Calculate d and sg- d= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Calculate sa- S = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (d) Find the standardized test statistic t. t= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (e) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. V the null hypothesis. There V enough evidence to V the claim that a the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
A researcher claims that a post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep. The table shows the amounts of time (in seconds) it took for 10 males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep when they did not take a post-lunch nap and when they did take a post-lunch nap. At α=0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Assume the samples are random anddependent, and the population is
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