A researcher claims that a post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep. The table shows the amounts of time (in seconds) it took for 10 males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep when they did not take a post-lunch nap and when they did take a post-lunch nap. At a = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Assume the samples are random and dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. 1 2 5 6 7 | 8 9 10 P Male Sprint time (without nap) Sprint time (with nap) 3 4 4.03 3.93 4.07 4.03 4.083.91 4.08 4.01 3.94 4.05 4.02 3.94 4.05 4.05 4.06 3.88 4.09 4.00 3.95 4.02 (a) Identify the claim and state H, and Hg. What is the claim? O A. A post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. O B. Anight with only 4 hours of sleep decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. O C. Anight with only 4 hours of sleep increases the amount f time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. O D. A post-lunch nap increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. Let ug be the hypothesized mean of the difference in the sprint times (without nap - with nap). What are Ho and H? OC. Ho: Ha sa Hai H>d OF. Ho: Ha20 Hai Ho 0 O D. Ho: Hazd O E. Ho: Ha #0 Hai Hd =0 (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes (Round to three decimal places as needed.) your choice O A. t< or t> O B. t> OC. t< (c) Calculate d and sg. d=N (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Calculate sa. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

A researcher claims that a​ post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep. The table shows the amounts of time​ (in seconds) it took for 10 males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep when they did not take a​ post-lunch nap and when they did take a​ post-lunch nap. At α=0.05​, is there enough evidence to support the​ researcher's claim? Assume the samples are random and​ dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.

A researcher claims that a post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep. The table shows the amounts of time (in seconds) it took for 10 males to
sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep when they did not take a post-lunch nap and when they did take a post-lunch nap. At a = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Assume
the samples are random and dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below.
Male
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
Sprint time (without
nap)
Sprint time (with nap)
4.03 3.93 4.07 4.03 4.08 3.91 4.08 4.01 3.94 4.05
4.02 3.94 4.05 4.05 4.06 3.88 4.09 4.00 3.95 4.02
(a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha.
What is the claim?
O A. A post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
B. A night with only 4 hours of sleep decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
O C. Anight with only 4 hours of sleep increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
D. A post-lunch nap increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
Let
Hd
be the hypothesized mean of the difference in the sprint times (without nap - with nap). What are Ho and H,?
O A. Ho: Hd = 0
Hai Hd #0
O B. Ho: Hd s0
Ha: Ha >0
C. Ho: Ha sd
Ha: Hd >d
O D. Ho: Hd 2d
Ha: Ha <d
O E. Ho: Hd #0
Ha: Hd =0
O F. Ho: Hd 20
Ha: Hd <0
(b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).
Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
O A. t<
or t>
В. t>
O C. t<
(c) Calculate d and sd.
d= (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Calculate sd.
Sa = |(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
%3D
(d) Find the standardized test statistic t.
t=
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(e) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
the null hypothesis. There
V enough evidence to
the claim that a
the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
Transcribed Image Text:A researcher claims that a post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep. The table shows the amounts of time (in seconds) it took for 10 males to sprint 20 meters after a night with only 4 hours of sleep when they did not take a post-lunch nap and when they did take a post-lunch nap. At a = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Assume the samples are random and dependent, and the population is normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Male 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 Sprint time (without nap) Sprint time (with nap) 4.03 3.93 4.07 4.03 4.08 3.91 4.08 4.01 3.94 4.05 4.02 3.94 4.05 4.05 4.06 3.88 4.09 4.00 3.95 4.02 (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. What is the claim? O A. A post-lunch nap decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. B. A night with only 4 hours of sleep decreases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. O C. Anight with only 4 hours of sleep increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. D. A post-lunch nap increases the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters. Let Hd be the hypothesized mean of the difference in the sprint times (without nap - with nap). What are Ho and H,? O A. Ho: Hd = 0 Hai Hd #0 O B. Ho: Hd s0 Ha: Ha >0 C. Ho: Ha sd Ha: Hd >d O D. Ho: Hd 2d Ha: Ha <d O E. Ho: Hd #0 Ha: Hd =0 O F. Ho: Hd 20 Ha: Hd <0 (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) O A. t< or t> В. t> O C. t< (c) Calculate d and sd. d= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Calculate sd. Sa = |(Round to three decimal places as needed.) %3D (d) Find the standardized test statistic t. t= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (e) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. the null hypothesis. There V enough evidence to the claim that a the amount of time it takes males to sprint 20 meters.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Discrete Probability Distributions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman