Ernst Company purchased equipment that cost $3,000,000 on January 1, 2020. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The equipment had a nine-year life and a $120,000 residual value. Ernst uses the straight-line method to account for depreciation expense. The error was discovered on December 10, 2022. Ernst is subject to a 20% tax rate. Before the correction was made and before the books were closed on December 31, 2022, retained earnings was understated by $2,400,000. O $1,888,000. O $1,770,000. O $1,792,000.

Ernst Company purchased equipment that cost $3,000,000 on January 1, 2020. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The equipment had a nine-year life and a $120,000 residual value. Ernst uses the straight-line method to account for depreciation expense. The error was discovered on December 10, 2022. Ernst is subject to a 20% tax rate. Before the correction was made and before the books were closed on December 31, 2022, retained earnings was understated by $2,400,000. O $1,888,000. O $1,770,000. O $1,792,000.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

On July 1, 2019, Nuuty Inc., a calendar-year company, purchased a machine for a cash price of P800,000, with an estimated useful life of 10 years and estimated residual value of P70,000. The company uses double declining balance method. It is the company’s policy to depreciate its assets to the nearest month.During 2021, P131,500 was spent on an upgrade to the machine in order to improve its efficiency and increase the inflow of economic benefits over the machine’s remaining life. In addition, management decided to change to the straight-line method of depreciation, maintaining its residual value of P70,000. What is the revised depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021?
On January 1, 2020, ABC Corp acquired a piece of machinery for $500,000. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $50,000. ABC Corp decided to use the double-declining balance method for depreciation. Additionally, the company incurred $15,000 in transportation costs and $5,000 in installation costs to get the machinery ready for use. Furthermore, on December 31, 2021, the company conducted an impairment test and determined that the machinery's recoverable amount is $450,000, and its fair value is $420,000. The company expects to use the machinery for the remaining estimated useful life. Prepare the necessary journal entries for ABC Corp related to the machinery for the year 2020 and 2021, including depreciation, impairment, and any adjusting entries needed at the end of each year
Lord Fauntleroy Co. purchased machinery that cost $3,000,000 on January 4, 2019. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $200,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2021. Ignore income tax considerations. Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2021, retained earnings was understated by
On January 2, 2018, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for $50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of $500, as well as installation costs of $1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $3,000. On January 1, 2019, Lapar made additions costing $3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2019? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. Component Amount Service Life Salvage Value $25,000 10 years $3,000 15,000 5 years 11,700 3 years If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded? A B с 0 0
Bridgeport Corp. purchased depreciable assets costing $36,600 on January 2, 2023. For tax purposes, the company uses CCA in a class that has a 30% rate. For financial reporting purposes, the company uses straight-line depreciation over five years. The enacted tax rate is 25% for all years. This depreciation difference is the only reversing difference the company has. Calculate the amount of capital cost allowance and depreciation expense from 2023 to 2027, as well as the corresponding balances for the carrying amount and undepreciated capital cost of the depreciable assets at the end of each of the years 2023 to 2027. Assume that these assets are considered “eligible equipment” for purposes of the Accelerated Investment Incentive (under the AII, instead
On January 1, 2019, Uptown Builders purchased a machine for $200,000. Uptown's policy is to depreciate this type of machinery using straight-line depreciation, over five years, with no residual value. Because of a bookkeeping error, no depreciation was recognized in Uptown's 2019 or 2020 financial statements. The error was discovered during the preparation of the 2021 financial statements. Ignoring income taxes, the impact of this error on retained earnings prior to any 2021 adjustments is: Question 8 options: Overstatement of $80,000 Understatement of $120,000 Understatement of $80,000 Overstatement of $120,000
On January 1, 2019, KRIS KRINGLE Company purchased a ₱600,000 machine, with a five-year useful life and no residual value. The machine was depreciated by an accelerated method for book and tax purposes. The carrying amount was ₱240,000 on December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, the entity changed to the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate is 30%. On January 1, 2021, what amount should be reported as deferred tax liability as a result of the change? a. 120,000 b. 72,000 c. 36,000 d. 0
On April 1, 2024, Titan Corporation purchases office equipment for $50,000. For tax reporting, the company uses MACRS and classifies the equipment as 5-year personal property. In 2024, this type of equipment is eligible for 60% first-year bonus depreciation. For financial reporting, the company uses straight-line depreciation. Assume the equipment has no residual value.Required: Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the equipment according to MACRS. The company uses the half-year convention for tax reporting purposes.Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the equipment according to straight-line depreciation. The company uses partial-year depreciation based on the number of months the asset is in service for financial reporting purposes. In which year(s) is tax depreciation greater than financial reporting depreciation?
In 2022, internal auditors discovered that Fay, Inc., had debited an expense account for the $2,640,000 cost of a machine purchased on January 1, 2019. The machine's useful life was expected to be 16 years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by Fay. The journal entry to correct the error will include a credit to accumulated depreciation of. A) $495,000. B) $2,145,000. $330,000. $165,000.
On January 1, 2018, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2020, the book value of the equipment was $30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. At December 31, 2021, the book value of the equipment was $28 million and its tax basis was $12 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $50 million. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2021 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. 2. What is Ameen's 2021 net income?
On 1/1/2018, ABC company purchased equipment costing $35, 000 where its useful life was 5 years and the salvage value was 55,000. ABC decided to use the straight-line method in calculating depreciation. In 2020, ABC found out that the accountant recorded wrongly $600 and 5900 for 2018 and 2019 respectively, instead of S6, 000 for each year, for depreciation. Equipment is depreciated for tax purposes using a straight-line method, with a tax rate of 40% The accounting entries in 31/12/2020 for the corrections are: Select one: a. All answers are false b. Accumulated depreciation $10,500 Cumulative effect of corrections of prior period errors $6, 300 Deferred tax Liabilities S4, 200 c. Cumulative effect of corrections of prior period errors $8, 400 Deferred tax Assets $2, 100 Accumulated depreciation $10, 500 Retained earnings S8, 400 Cumulative effect of correction of prior period error S8, 400 d. Cumulative effect of corrections of prior period errors S6, 300 Deferred tax Assets S4, 200…
The Laura Company has the following errors on its books as of December 31, 2020. The books for 2020 have not yet been closed. a. In 2020, fully depreciated equipment (with no residual value) that originally cost $8,000 was sold for $700 as scrap. The company credited the $700 proceeds to Equipment. b. On January 1, 2019, the company recorded the purchase of equipment in exchange for a three-year, noninterest-bearing note payable in the amount of $10,000. Interest rates were then 8%, but no recognition was made of this fact. The present value of $1 at 8% for three periods is 0.7938. (Ignore depreciation.) Required: Prepare journal entries to correct these errors at December 31, 2020. Ignore income taxes.