George Young Industries (GYI) acquired industrial robots at the beginning of 2018 and added them to the company’s assembly process. During 2021, management became aware that the $2.8 million cost of the equipment was inadvertently recorded as repair expense on GYI’s books and on its income tax return. The industrial robots have 10-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes it is considered to be MACRS 7-year property. Cost deducted over 7 years by the modified accelerated recovery system as follows: Year MACRS Deductions   2018 $ 400,120   2019   685,720   2020   489,720   2021   349,720   2022   250,040   2023   249,760   2024   250,040   2025   124,880   Totals $ 2,800,000     The tax rate is 25% for all years involved. Required: 1. & 3. Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the error described and the adjusting entry for 2021 depreciation. 2. Will GYI account for the change (a) retrospectively or (b) prospectively?   Record the correcting entry. Record the 2021 adjusting entry for depreciation

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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George Young Industries (GYI) acquired industrial robots at the beginning of 2018 and added them to the company’s assembly process. During 2021, management became aware that the $2.8 million cost of the equipment was inadvertently recorded as repair expense on GYI’s books and on its income tax return. The industrial robots have 10-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes it is considered to be MACRS 7-year property. Cost deducted over 7 years by the modified accelerated recovery system as follows:

Year MACRS
Deductions
 
2018 $ 400,120  
2019   685,720  
2020   489,720  
2021   349,720  
2022   250,040  
2023   249,760  
2024   250,040  
2025   124,880  
Totals $ 2,800,000  
 


The tax rate is 25% for all years involved.

Required:
1. & 3. Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the error described and the adjusting entry for 2021 depreciation.
2. Will GYI account for the change (a) retrospectively or (b) prospectively?

 

  • Record the correcting entry.
  • Record the 2021 adjusting entry for depreciation
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