equivalent resistance df EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED I'M STUCKI A circuit consists of a battery with a closed circuit, a terminal voltage of 12.0 V, and 1.2-2, 4.0-2, 5.0-2, and 7.5-2 resistors connected in series, oriented as in figure a above, with the battery in the bottom of the loop, positive terminal on the left, and resistors in increasing order, left to right, in the top of the loop. (a) Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. (b) Calculate the current. (c) Calculate the total power dissipated by the load resistors. (d) What is the electric potential at a point between the 4.0-0 and 5.0-0 resistors, if the electric potential at the positive terminal is 12.0 V? (e) If the battery has an emf of 12.1 v, find the battery's internal resistance. /div> Need Help? Read
equivalent resistance df EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED I'M STUCKI A circuit consists of a battery with a closed circuit, a terminal voltage of 12.0 V, and 1.2-2, 4.0-2, 5.0-2, and 7.5-2 resistors connected in series, oriented as in figure a above, with the battery in the bottom of the loop, positive terminal on the left, and resistors in increasing order, left to right, in the top of the loop. (a) Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. (b) Calculate the current. (c) Calculate the total power dissipated by the load resistors. (d) What is the electric potential at a point between the 4.0-0 and 5.0-0 resistors, if the electric potential at the positive terminal is 12.0 V? (e) If the battery has an emf of 12.1 v, find the battery's internal resistance. /div> Need Help? Read
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Remarks A common misconception is that the current is "used up" and steadily declines as it progresses through a
series of resistors. That would be a violation of conservation of charge. What is actually used up is the electric
potential energy of the charge carriers, some of which is delivered to each resistor.
Question Explain why the current in a real circuit very slowly decreases with time compared to its initial value.
As current flows in the circuit, electrons leave the negative terminal and other electrons reach the positive
terminal. The potential difference across the circuit gradually declines, and so the current decreases.
As current flows in the circuit, the resistance of the resistors outside the battery gradually increases. This raises
the equivalent resistance of the circuit, and the current gradually decreases.
As current flows in the circuit, the internal resistance of the battery increases over time. This raises the
equivalent resistance of the circuit, and the current gradually decreases.
EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCKI
A circuit consists of a battery with a closed circuit, a terminal voltage of 12.0 V, and 1.2-n, 4.0-2, 5.0-2, and 7.5-2
resistors connected in series, oriented as in figure a above, with the battery in the bottom of the loop, positive
terminal on the left, and resistors in increasing order, left to right, in the top of the loop.
(a) Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
(b) Calculate the current.
(c) Calculate the total power dissipated by the load resistors.
(d) What is the electric potential at a point between the 4.0-0 and 5.0-0 resistors, if the electric potential at
the positive terminal is 12.0 V?
(e) If the battery has an emf of 12.1 V, find the battery's internal resistance.
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Transcribed Image Text:LEARN MORE
Remarks A common misconception is that the current is "used up" and steadily declines as it progresses through a
series of resistors. That would be a violation of conservation of charge. What is actually used up is the electric
potential energy of the charge carriers, some of which is delivered to each resistor.
Question Explain why the current in a real circuit very slowly decreases with time compared to its initial value.
As current flows in the circuit, electrons leave the negative terminal and other electrons reach the positive
terminal. The potential difference across the circuit gradually declines, and so the current decreases.
As current flows in the circuit, the resistance of the resistors outside the battery gradually increases. This raises
the equivalent resistance of the circuit, and the current gradually decreases.
As current flows in the circuit, the internal resistance of the battery increases over time. This raises the
equivalent resistance of the circuit, and the current gradually decreases.
EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCKI
A circuit consists of a battery with a closed circuit, a terminal voltage of 12.0 V, and 1.2-n, 4.0-2, 5.0-2, and 7.5-2
resistors connected in series, oriented as in figure a above, with the battery in the bottom of the loop, positive
terminal on the left, and resistors in increasing order, left to right, in the top of the loop.
(a) Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
(b) Calculate the current.
(c) Calculate the total power dissipated by the load resistors.
(d) What is the electric potential at a point between the 4.0-0 and 5.0-0 resistors, if the electric potential at
the positive terminal is 12.0 V?
(e) If the battery has an emf of 12.1 V, find the battery's internal resistance.
<AIp/
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