(Equivalent annual cost calculation) The Templeton Manufacturing and Distribution Company of Tacoma, Washington, is contemplating the purchase of a new conveyor belt system for one of itsregional distribution facilities. Both alternatives will accomplish the same task but the Eclipse Model is substantially more expensive than the Sabre Model and will not have to be replaced for10 years, whereas the cheaper model will need to be replaced in just 5 years. The costs of purchasing the two systems and the costs of operating them annually over their expected lives isprovided belowa Templeton typically evaluates investments in plant improvements using a required rate of return of 11 percent. What are the NPVs for the two systems?b. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for the two systemsc. Based on your analysis of the two systems using both their NPV and EAC, which system do you recommend the company pick? Why?a The NPV for Eclipse at a discount rate of 11% is $(Round to the nearest dollar)Data tableYear010Eclipse$(1,500,000)Print(23,000)(28,000)(28,000)(28,000)(38,000)(38,000)(38,000)(38,000)(38,000)(38,000)DoneSabre$(700,000)(51,000)(51,000)(63,000)(63,000)(82,000)

Capital budgeting:Capital budgeting is the process of planning and managing a company’s long-term…

Answered: (Equivalent annual cost calculation)…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
Ivanhoe Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck(not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $57,186. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenancecosts, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,100. At the end of eight years, thecompany will sell the truck for an estimated $27,500. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept aproposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. Gary Smith, a new manager, hassuggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method whenevaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%.Calculate net present value and cash payback period
You have been asked to determine the most financially advantageous option for a new Product Packaging machine. It has been determined by the Marketing Department that product packaging actually makes a difference in the anticipated Yearly Revenue generated by this product and have been provided below. The director now wants an annual worth analysis performed on the two final designs based on a shortened project life of only 9 years. Compare the alternatives at the MARR of 10% per year. (all dollar values are in thousands) Packaging Packaging Machine Design Machine Design A B First Cost, $ -900 -1,500 AOC, $ per year -200 -300 Salvage value, $ (after 7 years of use) 200 Salvage value, $ (after 3 years of use) 100 Salvage value, $ (after 2 years of use) 20 50 Annual revenue, $ per year 800 900 Life, years 3 7 AW ($K per year) for one full life 268.312 312.967 cycle AW for a particle life of 2 years ($K 90.953 -240.476 per year) Assuming that the AW values for Designs A and B provided in…
United Pigpen (UP) is considering a proposal to manufacture high protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year’s rental charge on the warehouse is $260,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $3.1 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, UP expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $1,040,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $910,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $10.9 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are…
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A utility company is considering adding a second feedwater heater to its existing system unit to increase the efficiency of the system and thereby reduce fuel costs. The 150-MW unit will cost $1,650,000 and has a service life of 25 years. The expected salvage value of the unit is considered negligible. With the second unit installed, the efficiency of the system will improve from 55% to 56%. The fuel cost to run the feedwater is estimated at $0.05 kWh. The system unit will have a load factor of 85%, meaning that the system will run 85% of the year. Determine the equivalent annual worth of adding the second unit with an interest rate of 12%. Oa) $1,603,098 b) $12,573,321 Oc) $1,813,473 d) None of these
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BRAC is considering investing $100000 in a new machine with an expected life of 5 years. The machine will have no scrap value at the end of the 5 years. It is expected that 20000 units will be sold each year at a selling prices of $6.00 per unit. Variable production costs are expected to $2.30 per unit, while incremental fixed costs, mainly the wages of a maintenance engineer, are expected to be $10000 per years. BRAC uses a discount rate of 11% for investment appraisal purposes and expects investment projects to recover their initial investment within two years. Required: (1) Explain why risk and uncertainty should be considered in the investment appraisal process. (2) Calculate and comment on the payback period of the project. (3) Evaluate the sensitivity of the projects net present value to a change in the following project variables: sales volume sales price variable cost and discuss the…
Geary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $697,448 is estimated to result in $179,470 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $129,270. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $59,897, along with an additional $ 9,967 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.28 and its discount rate is 0.14, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)
Whispering Winds Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,525. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,500. At the end of eight years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $27,600. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept a proposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. William Davis, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%. (a) Calculate the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the net present value is negative, use either a…
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $155,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $14,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced…
Waterway Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $57,000. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $7,500. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,100. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%. Compute the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign…

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