entify why nonyl mandelate is more potent than both octyl mandelate or decyl mandelate. Select all that apply. O Nonyl mandelate has a longer alkyl chain than octyl mandelate and is therefore less effective at penetrating cell membranes. Nonyl mandelate has a shorter alkyl chain than decyl mandelate, therefore it is more water-soluble. Nonyl mandelate has a longer alkyl chain than octyl mandelate and is therefore more effective at penetrating cell membranes. O Nonyl mandelate has a shorter alkyl chain than decyl mandelate, therefore it is less water-soluble.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%
Mandelate esters exhibit spasmolytic activity (they act as muscle relaxants). The nature of the alkyl group (R) greatly affects potency.
Research indicates that the optimal potency is achieved when R is a nine-carbon chain (a nonyl group).
OH
r
O
D-R
Mandelate esters
(R = alkyl chain)
Identify why nonyl mandelate is more potent than both octyl mandelate or decyl mandelate. Select all that apply.
O Nonyl mandelate has a longer alkyl chain than octyl mandelate and is therefore less effective at penetrating cell membranes.
Nonyl mandelate has a shorter alkyl chain than decyl mandelate, therefore it is more water-soluble.
O Nonyl mandelate has a longer alkyl chain than octyl mandelate and is therefore more effective at penetrating cell
membranes.
O Nonyl mandelate has a shorter alkyl chain than decyl mandelate, therefore it is less water-soluble.
Transcribed Image Text:Mandelate esters exhibit spasmolytic activity (they act as muscle relaxants). The nature of the alkyl group (R) greatly affects potency. Research indicates that the optimal potency is achieved when R is a nine-carbon chain (a nonyl group). OH r O D-R Mandelate esters (R = alkyl chain) Identify why nonyl mandelate is more potent than both octyl mandelate or decyl mandelate. Select all that apply. O Nonyl mandelate has a longer alkyl chain than octyl mandelate and is therefore less effective at penetrating cell membranes. Nonyl mandelate has a shorter alkyl chain than decyl mandelate, therefore it is more water-soluble. O Nonyl mandelate has a longer alkyl chain than octyl mandelate and is therefore more effective at penetrating cell membranes. O Nonyl mandelate has a shorter alkyl chain than decyl mandelate, therefore it is less water-soluble.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electronic Effects
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY