enosha Winter Services is a small, family-owned snow-removal business. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square metres of snow removal. The current fee is $12.70 per hundred square metres. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on more remote properties that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home from school for the summer, has suggested investigating this question using ABC. After some discussion, a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools seemed to be adequate. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity for the Year Snow removal Square metres cleaned (00s) 34,600 hundred square metres Travel to jobs Kilometres driven 18,125 kilometres Job support Number of jobs 250 jobs Other (costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs) None NA The total cost of operating the company for the year is $420,000, which includes the following costs: Wages $ 162,000 Supplies 42,000 Snow removal equipment depreciation 22,000 Vehicle expenses 42,000 Office expenses 64,000 President’s compensation 88,000 Total cost $ 420,000 Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows: Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools Snow Removal Travel to Jobs Job Support Other Total Wages 80 % 10 % 0 % 10 % 100 % Supplies 100 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % Snow removal equipment depreciation 85 % 0 % 0 % 15 % 100 % Vehicle expenses 0 % 65 % 0 % 35 % 100 % Office expenses 0 % 0 % 45 % 55 % 100 % President’s compensation 0 % 0 % 35 % 65 % 100 % Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on. Required: 1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.) 2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) 3. The company recently completed a 3,900-square-metre snow removal job at Hometown Hardware—a 79-kilometre round-trip journey from Kenosha’s offices. Compute the cost of this job using the ABC system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
enosha Winter Services is a small, family-owned snow-removal business. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square metres of snow removal. The current fee is $12.70 per hundred square metres. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on more remote properties that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home from school for the summer, has suggested investigating this question using ABC. After some discussion, a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools seemed to be adequate. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below:
| Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Activity for the Year | |
| Snow removal | Square metres cleaned (00s) | 34,600 | hundred square metres |
| Travel to jobs | Kilometres driven | 18,125 | kilometres |
| Job support | Number of jobs | 250 | jobs |
| Other (costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs) | None | NA | |
The total cost of operating the company for the year is $420,000, which includes the following costs:
| Wages | $ | 162,000 | |
| Supplies | 42,000 | ||
| Snow removal equipment |
22,000 | ||
| Vehicle expenses | 42,000 | ||
| Office expenses | 64,000 | ||
| President’s compensation | 88,000 | ||
| Total cost | $ | 420,000 | |
Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows:
| Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools |
|||||||||||||||
| Snow Removal | Travel to Jobs | Job Support | Other | Total | |||||||||||
| Wages | 80 | % | 10 | % | 0 | % | 10 | % | 100 | % | |||||
| Supplies | 100 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | |||||
| Snow removal equipment depreciation | 85 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % | |||||
| Vehicle expenses | 0 | % | 65 | % | 0 | % | 35 | % | 100 | % | |||||
| Office expenses | 0 | % | 0 | % | 45 | % | 55 | % | 100 | % | |||||
| President’s compensation | 0 | % | 0 | % | 35 | % | 65 | % | 100 | % | |||||
Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on.
Required:
1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.)
2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. The company recently completed a 3,900-square-metre snow removal job at Hometown Hardware—a 79-kilometre round-trip journey from Kenosha’s offices. Compute the cost of this job using the ABC system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
4. The revenue from the Hometown Hardware job was $495.30 (3,900 square metres at $12.70 per hundred square metres). Prepare a report showing the margin from this job. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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