Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 95% of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.3 in. and a standard deviation of 0.9 in. Find Pos That is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95% from the largest 5%. The hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95% from the largest 5% is Pg5 = in. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 95% of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.3 in. and a standard deviation of 0.9 in. Find Pos That is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95% from the largest 5%. The hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95% from the largest 5% is Pg5 = in. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
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![**Designing Aircraft Seats for Optimal Fit**
**Objective:**
Engineers aim to design seats in commercial aircraft to accommodate 95% of all males, ensuring seats provide comfort without being overly expensive.
**Background Data:**
- Male hip breadths are normally distributed.
- Mean hip breadth: 14.3 inches.
- Standard deviation: 0.9 inches.
**Task:**
Determine the hip breadth (P₉₅) that separates the smallest 95% of males from the largest 5%.
**Solution Approach:**
1. Use the properties of the normal distribution.
2. Find the z-score corresponding to the 95th percentile.
3. Calculate P₉₅ using the formula:
\[
P₉₅ = \text{mean} + (z \times \text{standard deviation})
\]
**Answer:**
The hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95% from the largest 5% is \( P_{95} = \) ___ inches. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
This calculation helps balance the need for comfort against cost efficiency in aircraft seat design.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd0c51564-ce63-4ce5-ba67-3d450ed1127c%2Fe3339591-c541-4cb4-bab6-aca1b82182c1%2F2d8nbtm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Designing Aircraft Seats for Optimal Fit**
**Objective:**
Engineers aim to design seats in commercial aircraft to accommodate 95% of all males, ensuring seats provide comfort without being overly expensive.
**Background Data:**
- Male hip breadths are normally distributed.
- Mean hip breadth: 14.3 inches.
- Standard deviation: 0.9 inches.
**Task:**
Determine the hip breadth (P₉₅) that separates the smallest 95% of males from the largest 5%.
**Solution Approach:**
1. Use the properties of the normal distribution.
2. Find the z-score corresponding to the 95th percentile.
3. Calculate P₉₅ using the formula:
\[
P₉₅ = \text{mean} + (z \times \text{standard deviation})
\]
**Answer:**
The hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95% from the largest 5% is \( P_{95} = \) ___ inches. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
This calculation helps balance the need for comfort against cost efficiency in aircraft seat design.
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