Answered: Willow Road and Arroyo Seco are schools…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Willow Road and Arroyo Seco are schools in different states. The heights of students at Willow Road have a population mean of 50.4 inches and a standard deviation of 6 inches. The heights of students at Arroyo Seco have a population mean of 54.3 inches with a standard deviation of 2.3 inches. For each school, the distribution of the heights of students is clearly bell-shaped.Elsa is a student at Willow Road and is 67 inches tall. Jane is a student at Arroyo Seco and is 59 inches tall.

(b) Relative to her population, which student is shorter?
Choose the best answer based on the z-scores of the two heights.
O Elsa
O Jane
O It is unclear which student is shorter relative to her population

(a) Find the z-scores of Elsa's height as a student at Willow Road and Jane's height as a student at Arroyo Seco. Round your
answers to two decimal places.
z-score of Elsa's height:
z-score of Jane's height:

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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