Energy is the fuel that lets you enjoy all of the activities in your life. Excess en- ergy is stored in specific cells and locations in your body. Which of the following stores energy in your body? Listen A dense connective tissue B D neuron reticular collagen adipose tissue

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Energy in the Body**

Energy is the fuel that lets you enjoy all of the activities in your life. Excess energy is stored in specific cells and locations in your body.

**Question**: Which of the following stores energy in your body?

- **A**: Dense connective tissue
- **B**: Neuron
- **C**: Reticular collagen
- **D**: Adipose tissue

**Explanation**: The question tests knowledge of energy storage in the body. Adipose tissue is primarily responsible for storing energy in the form of fat, making option D the correct answer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Energy in the Body** Energy is the fuel that lets you enjoy all of the activities in your life. Excess energy is stored in specific cells and locations in your body. **Question**: Which of the following stores energy in your body? - **A**: Dense connective tissue - **B**: Neuron - **C**: Reticular collagen - **D**: Adipose tissue **Explanation**: The question tests knowledge of energy storage in the body. Adipose tissue is primarily responsible for storing energy in the form of fat, making option D the correct answer.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Answer:- Thus the answer for the above is as follows:-

Thus the answer is adipose tissue which is responsible for storing fat and storing energy in the body . 

Thus the other options are incorrect as because:- 

A. Dense connective tissue: Dense connective tissue primarily serves a structural and supportive role in the body, such as providing strength to tendons and ligaments. It is not a significant site for energy storage.


B. Neuron: Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system  responsible for transmitting electrical signals. They do not store energy; their primary function is to transmit information.


C. Reticular collagen: Reticular collagen is a type of collagen that forms the framework of certain tissues and organs, like the spleen and lymph nodes. It plays a structural role and is not involved in energy storage.


D. Adipose tissue: As previously mentioned, adipose tissue is the main storage site for excess energy in the form of triglycerides. It acts as an energy reservoir and also provides insulation and protection for organs. 

Adipose tissue, commonly known as body fat, is a specialized connective tissue found throughout the body. 

 It serves several crucial functions:


1) Energy Storage: Adipose tissue is the primary site for storing excess energy in the form of triglycerides. When you consume more calories than your body needs, these excess calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipose tissue. When your body requires additional energy (during periods of fasting or physical activity), these triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol and released into the bloodstream for energy production. 

2) Hormone Production: Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that secretes various hormones and signaling molecules called adipokines. Some of these hormones, such as leptin and adiponectin, play essential roles in regulating appetite, metabolismm and insulin sensitivity. 




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