Energy and Momentum: An 8.0-g bullet is suddenly shot into a 4.0-kg block, at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then moves against a spring and compresses it by 8.9 cm. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 1400 N/m. What is the magnitude of the impulse on the block (including the bullet inside) due to the spring during the entire time interval during which the block compresses the spring? 4.0 kg elle O 13 N · s 12 N · s 10 N · s 6.7 N : s 8.3 N · s

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### Energy and Momentum: Collision with a Spring

An 8.0-g bullet is suddenly shot into a 4.0-kg block, at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then moves against a spring and compresses it by 8.9 cm. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 1400 N/m. What is the magnitude of the impulse on the block (including the bullet inside) due to the spring during the entire time interval during which the block compresses the spring?

![Diagram of the collision setup](Image)

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows:
- A bullet of mass 8.0 g traveling with velocity \( v \)
- The bullet hitting a 4.0 kg block
- The block compressing a spring with a force constant of 1400 N/m by 8.9 cm

**Multiple Choice Options:**
1. \( \bigcirc \) 13 N·s
2. \( \bigcirc \) 12 N·s
3. \( \bigcirc \) 10 N·s
4. \( \bigcirc \) 6.7 N·s
5. \( \bigcirc \) 8.3 N·s

To find the correct answer, one would need to apply the principles of momentum and impulse from physics, often involving conservation of momentum and the relationship between force, impulse, and displacement in the context of a spring system.

**Note:** Calculations needed to determine the correct option are not included here. This content is structured to help students understand the setup of the problem and interpret the given options.
Transcribed Image Text:### Energy and Momentum: Collision with a Spring An 8.0-g bullet is suddenly shot into a 4.0-kg block, at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then moves against a spring and compresses it by 8.9 cm. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 1400 N/m. What is the magnitude of the impulse on the block (including the bullet inside) due to the spring during the entire time interval during which the block compresses the spring? ![Diagram of the collision setup](Image) **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows: - A bullet of mass 8.0 g traveling with velocity \( v \) - The bullet hitting a 4.0 kg block - The block compressing a spring with a force constant of 1400 N/m by 8.9 cm **Multiple Choice Options:** 1. \( \bigcirc \) 13 N·s 2. \( \bigcirc \) 12 N·s 3. \( \bigcirc \) 10 N·s 4. \( \bigcirc \) 6.7 N·s 5. \( \bigcirc \) 8.3 N·s To find the correct answer, one would need to apply the principles of momentum and impulse from physics, often involving conservation of momentum and the relationship between force, impulse, and displacement in the context of a spring system. **Note:** Calculations needed to determine the correct option are not included here. This content is structured to help students understand the setup of the problem and interpret the given options.
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