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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Formal Charges and Resonance
Formal charge (FC) keeps track of which electrons an atom "owns" in
a chemical bond with the equation
valence e in
valence e
in
FC =
free atom
bonded atom
When more than one valid Lewis structure can be drawn for a
particular molecule
favorable structure.
ormal charge is used to predict the most
Figure
1 of 1
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Tw
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Transcribed Image Text:Formal Charges and Resonance Formal charge (FC) keeps track of which electrons an atom "owns" in a chemical bond with the equation valence e in valence e in FC = free atom bonded atom When more than one valid Lewis structure can be drawn for a particular molecule favorable structure. ormal charge is used to predict the most Figure 1 of 1 :NEC- :N-CEO: Tw Type here to search
I Review | Constants Periodic Tab
A bonded atom is considered to "own" all its nonbonding electrons but only half of the bonding electrons because these are shared with another atom. Therefore, the
formal charge formula can be rewritten as follows:
valence e in
nonbonding e
bonding e
2.
FC =
free atom
shown
shown
Part A
Due to the small and highly electronegative nature of fluorine, the oxyacids of the this element are much less common and less stable than those of the other
halogens. Bonding theory, however, does allow one to propose structures for these acids and use formal charges for the evaluation of these structures. For a molecule
of fluorous acid, the atoms are arranged as HOFO. (Note: In this oxyacid, the placement of fluorine is an exception to the rule of putting the more electronegative
atom in a terminal position.)
What is the formal charge on each of the atoms? Enter the formal charges in the same order as the atoms are listed.
Express your answers as charges separated by comma. For example, a positive one charge would be written as +1.
• View Available Hint(s)
Formal Charge for H, O, F, O =
Submit
Previous Answers
Part B
11:40 AM
O du)
11/15/2021
78°F
Two possible electron-dot structures are shown for the cyanate ion. NCO (Figure 1) What can you conclude about how favorable the structures are?
Spotify.
Master..
W Formal.
梦
Transcribed Image Text:I Review | Constants Periodic Tab A bonded atom is considered to "own" all its nonbonding electrons but only half of the bonding electrons because these are shared with another atom. Therefore, the formal charge formula can be rewritten as follows: valence e in nonbonding e bonding e 2. FC = free atom shown shown Part A Due to the small and highly electronegative nature of fluorine, the oxyacids of the this element are much less common and less stable than those of the other halogens. Bonding theory, however, does allow one to propose structures for these acids and use formal charges for the evaluation of these structures. For a molecule of fluorous acid, the atoms are arranged as HOFO. (Note: In this oxyacid, the placement of fluorine is an exception to the rule of putting the more electronegative atom in a terminal position.) What is the formal charge on each of the atoms? Enter the formal charges in the same order as the atoms are listed. Express your answers as charges separated by comma. For example, a positive one charge would be written as +1. • View Available Hint(s) Formal Charge for H, O, F, O = Submit Previous Answers Part B 11:40 AM O du) 11/15/2021 78°F Two possible electron-dot structures are shown for the cyanate ion. NCO (Figure 1) What can you conclude about how favorable the structures are? Spotify. Master.. W Formal. 梦
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