Q: What are known as oncogenes ?
A: oncogenes are the genes that encode proteins that are capable of inducing cancer in living…
Q: What would happen to a cell if it did not produce any autolysins? What if it produced too many in an…
A: autolysin is an enzyme that is capable of breaking apart peptidoglycan, a constituent of the cell.…
Q: Promoters aid in initiating _____________.
A: Introduction: The process by which RNA (mRNA) synthesizes from the strand of DNA is known as…
Q: Discuss about mono-cytogenes
A: Monocytogenes, the species that belong to the pathogenic bacteria. The full name of it is Listeria…
Q: by Transcription Factor IID (TF IID)
A:
Q: Antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity genes produced because of asexual reproduction of bacteria.
A: Antibiotic resistance is a mechanism developed by the microbes that helps them to protect themselves…
Q: The zymogen is activated by the breaking of a single peptide link.
A: The statement is partially correct. The zymogen is activated by breaking of a single or more…
Q: Human milk contains______ . a. sugars c. antibodies b. lysozyme d. all of the above
A: Human milk contains 3%--5% fat, 0.8%--0.9% protein, 6.9%--7.2% carbohydrate calculated as lactose,…
Q: // Which of the following can become oncogenes by over-expression of the normal protein? src O Cip…
A: Introduction :- Oncogene is a gene that is a mutant (changed) version of a normal cell growth gene.…
Q: Mutations conferring resistance to bactericidal agentssuch as __________ or bacteriophages
A: Bacteria are organisms that have a single cell and are considered the most primitive organisms on…
Q: .........has highest potential to contribute to the formation of an organism, multipotent…
A: differentiation is a complex biological process in which cells attain special characteristics and…
Q: Describe Oncogene is responsible for
A: Introduction : Cancer: It is a disease caused by the uncontrolled division and differentiation of a…
Q: What is oncogene ?
A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. It carries out various functions in…
Q: how bacteria can evolve resistance to antibiotics when they are taken incorrectly
A: Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial agents that act against bacteria. They kill bacteria and…
Q: How can oncogenes lead to cancer?
A: Oncogenesis is a complex, multifactorial process by which normal cells turn into malignant cells.…
Q: In _____________ heterogeneity, mutations in one of two or moredifferent genes can cause the same…
A: What are genes? Genes are specific nucleotide sequences in the DNA which can direct the synthesis of…
Q: An example of a lipid-transfer protein found in late endosomes and lysosomes is _____. a. CD1a…
A: The correct answer is (e) CD1e
Q: Ultraviolet light causes thymine dimers to form in DNA. Some individuals are genetically incapable…
A: Genetic variation is very important for evolution, but genetic stability is crucial for survival…
Q: RIPK3 is a key modulator of necroptosis that
A: Necroptosis- The programmed form of necrosis or inflammatory cell death is called necroptosis.…
Q: Characteristi cell cell Originates in bone marrow from stem cells called hemocytoblasts Progeny are…
A: T cells and B cells are the major cellular components of the adaptive immune response. T cells are…
Q: Which describes an enzymatic activity/biochemical function of importin-beta? O hydrolyze GTP to GDP…
A: Importin is a karyopherin protein (the proteins used in transporting signals between the cytoplasm…
Q: What role oncogenes and tumor suppressors play in transformation.
A: The process through which CELLS acquire cancerous features is known as cancer transformation. This…
Q: Mutations in which of the following types of cells can be transmitted to offspring? * Gametes Germ…
A: In our body hereditary material is DNA. All characteristic or trait in our body or any organism is…
Q: Which factor binds to the C3 convertase to form the C5 convertase for all three pathways A. C3a…
A: Compliment system is the way to destroy antigen by activating some compliment protein found in the…
Q: The first phase in the multiplication of Bacteriophages is
A: Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria.
Q: “Disruption in the pathway of autophagy can lead to different diseases”- Briefly explain the…
A: Introduction Autophagy plays a significant role in survival and homeostasis by selectively removing…
Q: is cancer of glandular cells of the breast epithelium. are molecules capable of eliciting an immune…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. If you need help with other sub…
Q: _____________ is the transcription factor that activates the transcription of the LDL receptor gene.
A: DNA is transcribed into mRNA with the help of several transcription factors. Transcription factors…
Q: The DNA translocation generating the Philadelphia chromosome involves which protooncogene and is…
A: Philadelphia chromosome results from reciprocal translocation . Therefore, it is defective and…
Q: Failed to follow
A: Waxes are a broad category of organic compounds that are lipophilic and bendable solids at room…
Q: The maternal contribution to body plan formation comes with A. SIRNAS. B. tRNAs. C. ribosomes. O D.…
A: Introduction :- A body plan is a set of anatomical and developmental traits that can be used to…
Q: Define the following terms:a. G proteinb. GPCRc. RTKd. growth factore. cytokine
A: Receptors are essentially proteins that are usually found on the surface of the cells. They bind…
Q: Describe the changes that can convert a proto-oncogene into an oncogene.
A: A normal functioning gene turns into a proto-oncogene, which can cause cancer when it is altered as…
Q: How does the Apoptosis Through Death Receptors pathway work, where it works and why it works.…
A: Death receptors are members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily characterized by a…
Q: When glucose is low and CAMP is present, CAMP's role is to. Activate catabolite activator protein…
A: Ans-When glucose is low and CAMP is present, CAMP's role is to-Activate catabolite activator protein…
Q: . Define the following terms:a. chaperone-mediated autophagyb. microautophagyc. macroautophagyd.…
A: Introduction: Autophagy is the cell's standard, regulated mechanism for removing unwanted or…
Q: What specific molecules are secreted by cells and function to alter or regulate target-cell…
A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life of all living organisms capable of…
Q: Immune escape mechanism of breast cancer stem cells
A: Introduction Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are cancer cells found in tumours or haematological cancers…
Q: Disheveled: O is a G protein O inactivates beta-catenin O inactivates the APC-containing complex O…
A: Introduction: The Wnt signalling system controls key aspects of cell fate determination, cell…
Q: This protein is expressed in response to DNA damage, has the capability to arrest cell division
A: DNA contains all information necessary for a cell's (and thus the organism's) survival. The cell…
Q: Why are proto-oncogenes present in non-cancerous cells? A one sentence answer is fine.
A: Due to the mutations in the DNA of the cells, Cancer occurs and make the normal cells into abnormal…
Q: Is the following true or false AND EXPLAIN: Cells with one functional copy of a proto-oncogene will…
A: In a cell, a proto-oncogene is a normal gene. Many proto-oncogenes exist. Each one is in charge of…
Q: What are some examples of oncogenes?
A: In a normal cell there are some genes that control functions like regulation of apoptosis, some has…
Q: Protein factor rho O binds to the rho utilization site. is part of Rho-dependent termination. two of…
A: The transcription process end with two processes by using RHO protein the one is called the RHO…
Q: why is E. histolytica called an invading para Site
A: Entamoeba histolytica is a parasitic amoebozoan that lives in an anaerobic environment.
Q: The _____________ is a series of pathways that protect cells from misfolded proteins
A: The proteins get misfolded if any case, it might lose the function of the original protein or gain…
Q: Describe the relationship between proto-oncogenes and oncogenes.
A: Oncogene: a mutant form of a normal gene that controls the cell cycle positively. A proto-oncogene…
Q: The product of the human papillomavirous oncogene E7promotes cancer by emhancing expression of…
A: Virus is a microscopic organism which contains a protective coat and the nucleic acid. It doesn’t…
Oncogene is responsible for
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