Encircle the letter of the best choice: 1. Tempra, Tylenol and Biogesic are trade names for acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is a drug most often used as a substitute for aspirin because it is said to be less acidic than aspirin; hence, it has no irritating effect on the stomach lining as aspirin does. 6 superior to aspirin as a pain reliever (analgesic) and fever reducer (antipyretic) with no known side effects also useful in the treatment of arthritis.

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Encircle the letter of the best choice:
1. Tempra, Tylenol and Biogesic are trade names for acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is a
drug most often used as a substitute for aspirin because it is said to be
less acidic than aspirin; hence, it has no irritating effect on the stomach lining as aspirin
does.
6 superior to aspirin as a pain reliever (analgesic) and fever reducer (antipyretic)
O with no known side effects
also useful in the treatment of arthritis.
2. Sodium nitrite, an antimicrobial additive, has been added to cured meat, hot dogs, ham and
smoked fish for several years. Recently, however, the use of nitrites has been questioned
because of concerns that they may cause stomach cancer. In the stomach, nitrites react with
hydrochloric acid to form nitrous acid. Nitrous acid then react with amines in the stomach to
form the cancer causing compound,
benzidine
6 aflatoxin
O benzo(a)pyrene
nitrosoamines
3. Today, and in the recent past, several artificial sweeteners have been used in sweetened foods
and beverages. These include saccharin, cyclamates and aspartame (marketed as
Nutrasweet). Overweight and weight conscious people have turned from table sugar to these
artificial sweeteners because artificial sweeteners
a contribute few, if any calories
are very much sweeter than table sugar
have no adverse effects on human health
are not really sugars, hence will not raise blood sugar concentration
Transcribed Image Text:Encircle the letter of the best choice: 1. Tempra, Tylenol and Biogesic are trade names for acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is a drug most often used as a substitute for aspirin because it is said to be less acidic than aspirin; hence, it has no irritating effect on the stomach lining as aspirin does. 6 superior to aspirin as a pain reliever (analgesic) and fever reducer (antipyretic) O with no known side effects also useful in the treatment of arthritis. 2. Sodium nitrite, an antimicrobial additive, has been added to cured meat, hot dogs, ham and smoked fish for several years. Recently, however, the use of nitrites has been questioned because of concerns that they may cause stomach cancer. In the stomach, nitrites react with hydrochloric acid to form nitrous acid. Nitrous acid then react with amines in the stomach to form the cancer causing compound, benzidine 6 aflatoxin O benzo(a)pyrene nitrosoamines 3. Today, and in the recent past, several artificial sweeteners have been used in sweetened foods and beverages. These include saccharin, cyclamates and aspartame (marketed as Nutrasweet). Overweight and weight conscious people have turned from table sugar to these artificial sweeteners because artificial sweeteners a contribute few, if any calories are very much sweeter than table sugar have no adverse effects on human health are not really sugars, hence will not raise blood sugar concentration
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