Emotional Rescue Company produces many products for household use. Company sells products to storekeepers as well as to customers. Detergent-DX is one of the products of Emotional Rescue. It is a cleaning product that is produced, packed in large boxes and then sold to customers and storekeepers. Emotional Rescue uses a traditional standard costing system to control costs and has established the following materials, labor and overhead standards to produce one box of Detergent-DX: Direct materials; 1.5 pounds @ $12 per pound: $18.00 Direct labor; 0.6 hours $24 per hour: $14.40 Variable manufacturing overhead; 0.6 hours @ $5.00: $3.00 During August 2012, company produced and sold 3,000 boxes of Detergent-DX. 8,000 pounds of direct materials were purchased @ $11.50 per pound. Out of these 8,000 pounds, 6,000 pounds were used during August. There was no inventory at the beginning of August. 1600 direct labor hours were recorded during the month at a cost of $40,000. The variable manufacturing overhead costs during August totaled $7,200 Required: 1. Compute materials price variance and materials quantity variance. (Assume that the materials price variance is computed at the time of purchase.) 2. Compute direct labor rate variance and direct labor efficiency variance 3. Compute variable overhead spending variance and variable overhead efficiency variance
Emotional Rescue Company produces many products for household use. Company sells products to storekeepers as well as to customers. Detergent-DX is one of the products of Emotional Rescue. It is a cleaning product that is produced, packed in large boxes and then sold to customers and storekeepers. Emotional Rescue uses a traditional standard costing system to control costs and has established the following materials, labor and overhead standards to produce one box of Detergent-DX: Direct materials; 1.5 pounds @ $12 per pound: $18.00 Direct labor; 0.6 hours $24 per hour: $14.40 Variable manufacturing overhead; 0.6 hours @ $5.00: $3.00 During August 2012, company produced and sold 3,000 boxes of Detergent-DX. 8,000 pounds of direct materials were purchased @ $11.50 per pound. Out of these 8,000 pounds, 6,000 pounds were used during August. There was no inventory at the beginning of August. 1600 direct labor hours were recorded during the month at a cost of $40,000. The variable manufacturing overhead costs during August totaled $7,200 Required: 1. Compute materials price variance and materials quantity variance. (Assume that the materials price variance is computed at the time of purchase.) 2. Compute direct labor rate variance and direct labor efficiency variance 3. Compute variable overhead spending variance and variable overhead efficiency variance
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Compute materials price variance and materials quantity variance. (Assume that the materials price variance is computed at the time of purchase.)
- Compute direct labor rate varianceand direct labor efficiency variance.
- Compute variable
overhead spending varianceand variable overhead efficiency variance.
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