Emerald Ltd produces two products - the ‘Opal’ and the ‘Ruby’. Total overhead costs for the period are £100,000, made up of £80,000 machine set-up costs and £20,000 inspection costs. Overhead is absorbed on the basis of direct labour hours (DLH). Total DLH for the period are 20,000, three quarters of which are used to produce the ‘Opal’ and the remainder used to produce the ‘Ruby’. The machinery for producing the ‘Opal’ only needs to be set up once whereas the ‘Ruby’ requires nine machine set-ups. The ‘Opal’ and the ‘Ruby’ both require two inspections each. Calculate the total overhead to be charged to the ‘Opal’ and the ‘Ruby’ using: (i)  Traditional costing (ii)  Activity-based costing

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Emerald Ltd produces two products - the ‘Opal’ and the ‘Ruby’. Total overhead costs for the period are £100,000, made up of £80,000 machine set-up costs and £20,000 inspection costs. Overhead is absorbed on the basis of direct labour hours (DLH). Total DLH for the period are 20,000, three quarters of which are used to produce the ‘Opal’ and the remainder used to produce the ‘Ruby’.

The machinery for producing the ‘Opal’ only needs to be set up once whereas the ‘Ruby’ requires nine machine set-ups. The ‘Opal’ and the ‘Ruby’ both require two inspections each.

Calculate the total overhead to be charged to the ‘Opal’ and the ‘Ruby’ using:

  1. (i)  Traditional costing

  2. (ii)  Activity-based costing

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