Emerald, Inc, produces a single product. The results of the company's operations for a typical month are summarized in contribution format as follows:   Sales................................... $540,000   Variable expenses..............  360,000   Contribution margin.......... 180,000   Fixed expenses...................  120,000   Net operating income........ $ 60,000 The company produced and sold 120,000 kilograms of product during the month. There was no beginning or ending inventories. Required: An important part of processing is performed by a machine that is currently being leased for $20,000 per month. The company has been offered an arrangement whereby it would pay $0.10 royalty per kilogram processed by the machine rather than the monthly lease. Should the company choose the lease or the royalty plan? Under the royalty plan compute break-even point in kilograms. Under the royalty plan compute break-even point in dollars. Under the royalty plan determine the sales in kilograms that would be required to produce net operating income of $90,000.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Emerald, Inc, produces a single product. The results of the company's operations for a typical month are summarized in contribution format as follows:

 

Sales...................................

$540,000

 

Variable expenses..............

 360,000

 

Contribution margin..........

180,000

 

Fixed expenses...................

 120,000

 

Net operating income........

$ 60,000

The company produced and sold 120,000 kilograms of product during the month. There was no beginning or ending inventories.

Required:

  1. An important part of processing is performed by a machine that is currently being leased for $20,000 per month. The company has been offered an arrangement whereby it would pay $0.10 royalty per kilogram processed by the machine rather than the monthly lease.
  • Should the company choose the lease or the royalty plan?
  • Under the royalty plan compute break-even point in kilograms.
  • Under the royalty plan compute break-even point in dollars.
  • Under the royalty plan determine the sales in kilograms that would be required to produce net operating income of $90,000.
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