Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to 4.60 x 105 m/s when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used. (a) What is the work function of the surface? (b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?
Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to 4.60 x 105 m/s when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used. (a) What is the work function of the surface? (b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?
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![### Photoelectric Effect Problem
**Problem Statement:**
Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to \( 4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s} \) when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used.
(a) What is the work function of the surface?
(b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?
**Solution Outline:**
To solve for the work function and the cutoff frequency, we will use principles from the photoelectric effect and related equations derived from quantum mechanics.
- **Step 1: Determine the energy of the incident photons.**
- **Step 2: Use the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons to find the work function.**
- **Step 3: Calculate the cutoff frequency using the work function.**
### Graphs and Diagrams
This problem does not contain any graphs or diagrams.
### Detailed Solutions:
#### (a) Determining the Work Function
1. **Energy of Incident Photons:**
\[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \]
Where:
- \( h \) is Planck's constant \( (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \)
- \( c \) is the speed of light \( (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}) \)
- \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the incident light \( (625 \, \text{nm} = 625 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}) \)
\[ E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3.00 \times 10^8)}{625 \times 10^{-9}} \]
\[ E = 3.18 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \]
2. **Maximum Kinetic Energy of the Ejected Electrons:**
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the electron mass \( (9.11 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}) \)
- \( v \) is the maximum speed of the ejected electrons \( (4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s}) \)
\[ KE = \](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3fe8677b-d2b4-4cf1-b1ed-08820154fcb5%2F7c773c98-dbbd-4751-b547-33c17a252640%2F18p7ia_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Photoelectric Effect Problem
**Problem Statement:**
Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to \( 4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s} \) when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used.
(a) What is the work function of the surface?
(b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?
**Solution Outline:**
To solve for the work function and the cutoff frequency, we will use principles from the photoelectric effect and related equations derived from quantum mechanics.
- **Step 1: Determine the energy of the incident photons.**
- **Step 2: Use the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons to find the work function.**
- **Step 3: Calculate the cutoff frequency using the work function.**
### Graphs and Diagrams
This problem does not contain any graphs or diagrams.
### Detailed Solutions:
#### (a) Determining the Work Function
1. **Energy of Incident Photons:**
\[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \]
Where:
- \( h \) is Planck's constant \( (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \)
- \( c \) is the speed of light \( (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}) \)
- \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the incident light \( (625 \, \text{nm} = 625 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}) \)
\[ E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3.00 \times 10^8)}{625 \times 10^{-9}} \]
\[ E = 3.18 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \]
2. **Maximum Kinetic Energy of the Ejected Electrons:**
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the electron mass \( (9.11 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}) \)
- \( v \) is the maximum speed of the ejected electrons \( (4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s}) \)
\[ KE = \
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