Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to 4.60 x 105 m/s when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used. (a) What is the work function of the surface? (b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?
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- An x - ray tube is operated at 5.00 x 104 V. (a) Find the minimum wavelength of the radiation emitted by this tube. (b) If the radiation is directed at a crystal, the first - order maximum in the reflected radiation occurs when the grazing angle is 2.5°. What is the spacing between reflecting planes in the crystal?(11%) Problem 7: Lasers can be constructed to produce an extremely high-intensity electromagnetic wave for a very brief time. Such lasers are called "pulsed lasers". They are used to ignite nuclear fusion, for example. Such a laser may produce an electromagnetic wave with a maximum electric field strength of 0.62 x 10 V/m for a time of 1.2 ns. Randomized Variables E, = 0.62 x 1011 V/m t = 1.2 ns E A 33% Part (a) What is the maximum magnetic field strength in the wave B0, in teslas? A 33% Part (b) What is the intensity of the beam I, in watts per square meter? D A 33% Part (c) How much energy, in kilojoules, does one pulse of the laser beam deliver to a 1.00 mm- area? Grade S E = Deductio PotentialThe dispersion curve of glass is the curve that describes how the index of refraction of glass changes as a function of the wavelength. This curve can be represented approximately by Cauchy's empirical equation, n = A + B/2² where for a specific glass in question A = 1.40 and B = 2.5 × 10 nm² (yes, those units are nanometer squared). Find the phase and group velocities for light of 500nm wavelength in that glass.
- A dielectric material has an absorption coefficient of 0.25 cm−1. A plate of thickness 3 cm is made from this material, and light with intensity 20 W m−2 is incident on the front. Ignoring reflection losses, calculate the intensity transmitted through the plate.Give your answer as a decimal to 2 d.p.How much energy is carried by light with a wavelength of λ = 509 nm? Express your answer in eV (electron-volts).How much energy (in eV) does a photon of red light (1 = 700 nm) have? (h=6.63 1034 Jxs, c=3.00 10³ m/s, 1 eV = 1.60 10-19 J, and 1 nm = 109 m) -9 3.11 eV 2.26 eV 1.78 eV 1.24 eV..!
- A photon has momentum of magnitude 2.48 x 10-28 kg.m/s. (a) What is the kinetic energy of this photon? (b) What is the wavelength of this photon? (c) In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum does it lie?Light with an intensity of 10−10W/m2 is shone perpendicular to the surface a metal that has one free electron per atom. Distance between atoms approx 2, 6A˚. Based on the notion of light as a wave and the assumption that light evenly distributed over the entire metal surface, (a) how much energy each electrons per second? (b) if the electron binding energy is 4.7eV , how long does the electron collect energy to escape the metal surface?How fast must an electron be moving if all its kinetic energy is lost to a single x-ray photon with the following characteristics? (a) The photon has a wavelength of 3.55 x 10-8 m near the high end of the x-ray electromagnetic spectrum. Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully.c (b) The photon has a wavelength of 3.55 x 10-13 m near the low end of the x-ray electromagnetic spectrum,