Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to 4.60 x 105 m/s when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used. (a) What is the work function of the surface? (b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?

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### Photoelectric Effect Problem

**Problem Statement:**

Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to \( 4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s} \) when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used.

(a) What is the work function of the surface?

(b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface?

**Solution Outline:**

To solve for the work function and the cutoff frequency, we will use principles from the photoelectric effect and related equations derived from quantum mechanics. 

- **Step 1: Determine the energy of the incident photons.**
- **Step 2: Use the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons to find the work function.**
- **Step 3: Calculate the cutoff frequency using the work function.**

### Graphs and Diagrams

This problem does not contain any graphs or diagrams. 

### Detailed Solutions:

#### (a) Determining the Work Function

1. **Energy of Incident Photons:**

\[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \]

   Where:
   - \( h \) is Planck's constant \( (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \)
   - \( c \) is the speed of light \( (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}) \)
   - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the incident light \( (625 \, \text{nm} = 625 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}) \)
   
\[ E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3.00 \times 10^8)}{625 \times 10^{-9}} \]
\[ E = 3.18 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \]

2. **Maximum Kinetic Energy of the Ejected Electrons:**

\[ KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \]

   Where:
   - \( m \) is the electron mass \( (9.11 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}) \)
   - \( v \) is the maximum speed of the ejected electrons \( (4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s}) \)
   
\[ KE = \
Transcribed Image Text:### Photoelectric Effect Problem **Problem Statement:** Electrons are ejected from a metallic surface with speeds ranging up to \( 4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s} \) when light with a wavelength of 625 nm is used. (a) What is the work function of the surface? (b) What is the cutoff frequency for this surface? **Solution Outline:** To solve for the work function and the cutoff frequency, we will use principles from the photoelectric effect and related equations derived from quantum mechanics. - **Step 1: Determine the energy of the incident photons.** - **Step 2: Use the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons to find the work function.** - **Step 3: Calculate the cutoff frequency using the work function.** ### Graphs and Diagrams This problem does not contain any graphs or diagrams. ### Detailed Solutions: #### (a) Determining the Work Function 1. **Energy of Incident Photons:** \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \( h \) is Planck's constant \( (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \) - \( c \) is the speed of light \( (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}) \) - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the incident light \( (625 \, \text{nm} = 625 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}) \) \[ E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3.00 \times 10^8)}{625 \times 10^{-9}} \] \[ E = 3.18 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] 2. **Maximum Kinetic Energy of the Ejected Electrons:** \[ KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \] Where: - \( m \) is the electron mass \( (9.11 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}) \) - \( v \) is the maximum speed of the ejected electrons \( (4.60 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s}) \) \[ KE = \
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