Eight blue socks, six white socks, and four gray socks are mixed in a drawer. You pull out two socks, one at a time, without looking. Complete parts (a) through (d). a. Draw a tree diagram along with the possible outcomes and the probabilities of each branch. Choose the correct tree diagram below. O A. B. Oc. OD. B B -W G G B B -w -W G G G B B B -W G G .G b. What is the probability of the event of getting 2 socks of the same color? The probability is (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Title: Probability of Selecting Socks of the Same Color**

**Problem Statement:**

Eight blue socks, six white socks, and four gray socks are mixed in a drawer. You pull out two socks, one at a time, without looking. Complete parts (a) through (d).

**a. Tree Diagram**

Draw a tree diagram along with the possible outcomes and the probabilities of each branch. Choose the correct tree diagram below.

- **Diagram Options:**
  - **A.** [Incorrect diagram; not described]
  - **B.** [Correct diagram; as described below]
  - **C.** [Incorrect diagram; not described]
  - **D.** [Incorrect diagram; not described]

**Correct Tree Diagram (Option B):**

- **First Branch Level (First Sock Draw):**
  - Probability of drawing a Blue sock (B): \( \frac{8}{18} \)
  - Probability of drawing a White sock (W): \( \frac{6}{18} \)
  - Probability of drawing a Gray sock (G): \( \frac{4}{18} \)

- **Second Branch Level (Second Sock Draw):**

  - After drawing a Blue sock:
    - Probability of drawing another Blue: \( \frac{7}{17} \)
    - Probability of drawing a White: \( \frac{6}{17} \)
    - Probability of drawing a Gray: \( \frac{4}{17} \)

  - After drawing a White sock:
    - Probability of drawing a Blue: \( \frac{8}{17} \)
    - Probability of drawing another White: \( \frac{5}{17} \)
    - Probability of drawing a Gray: \( \frac{4}{17} \)

  - After drawing a Gray sock:
    - Probability of drawing a Blue: \( \frac{8}{17} \)
    - Probability of drawing a White: \( \frac{6}{17} \)
    - Probability of drawing another Gray: \( \frac{3}{17} \)

**b. Probability Calculation**

What is the probability of the event of getting 2 socks of the same color?

The probability is: [Answer not provided; requires calculation]

**Instructions:** Type an integer or a simplified fraction for the probability.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Probability of Selecting Socks of the Same Color** **Problem Statement:** Eight blue socks, six white socks, and four gray socks are mixed in a drawer. You pull out two socks, one at a time, without looking. Complete parts (a) through (d). **a. Tree Diagram** Draw a tree diagram along with the possible outcomes and the probabilities of each branch. Choose the correct tree diagram below. - **Diagram Options:** - **A.** [Incorrect diagram; not described] - **B.** [Correct diagram; as described below] - **C.** [Incorrect diagram; not described] - **D.** [Incorrect diagram; not described] **Correct Tree Diagram (Option B):** - **First Branch Level (First Sock Draw):** - Probability of drawing a Blue sock (B): \( \frac{8}{18} \) - Probability of drawing a White sock (W): \( \frac{6}{18} \) - Probability of drawing a Gray sock (G): \( \frac{4}{18} \) - **Second Branch Level (Second Sock Draw):** - After drawing a Blue sock: - Probability of drawing another Blue: \( \frac{7}{17} \) - Probability of drawing a White: \( \frac{6}{17} \) - Probability of drawing a Gray: \( \frac{4}{17} \) - After drawing a White sock: - Probability of drawing a Blue: \( \frac{8}{17} \) - Probability of drawing another White: \( \frac{5}{17} \) - Probability of drawing a Gray: \( \frac{4}{17} \) - After drawing a Gray sock: - Probability of drawing a Blue: \( \frac{8}{17} \) - Probability of drawing a White: \( \frac{6}{17} \) - Probability of drawing another Gray: \( \frac{3}{17} \) **b. Probability Calculation** What is the probability of the event of getting 2 socks of the same color? The probability is: [Answer not provided; requires calculation] **Instructions:** Type an integer or a simplified fraction for the probability.
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