Efficiency of a perfectly reversible (Carnot) heat engine operating between absolute temperature T and zero is equal to (a) 0 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.75 (d) 1
Q: A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 64% when operating between two heat…
A: Carnot efficiency=1-TCTH=TH-TCTH TC= temperature of cold reservoir=16 °C=273.15+16=289.15 K…
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A: The objective of the question is to verify the statement about the second law of thermodynamics and…
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A: PV diagram shown in picture. That refers to the pressure vs volume graph. In the PV diagram, the…
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A: Given- T1 = 510 K T2 = 270 K W = 2.4 kJ Q= 37.6 kJ Part(a) The thermal efficiency of a real heat…
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Q: (a) What is the efficiency (in percent) of a cyclical heat engine in which 55.0 kJ of heat transfer…
A: heat transferred to environment = 55 kJ heat transferred to engine = 70kJ
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Q: A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 0.475, and the temperature of its cold reservoir is 383 K. (a)…
A: It is given that,
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Q: A heat engine absorbs 2500 J of heat at 250°C and expels 2000 J at a temperature of 50°C. The change…
A: Given: Heat absorbed at T1=250°C is Q1=2500 J Heat expelled at T2=50°C is Q2=2000 J
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A: Solution: We have given that The latent heat of vaporization of water Lv=-2400Tc + 25,00,000 where…
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A: The expression for change in entropy is, ∆S=QT…
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A: a) According to first law of thermodynamics dQ = dU + PdV Since the process is isothermal dU = 0…
Q: The Sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.80 x 1040 W from its 5500°C surface into dark empty space…
A: Given: P=3.80*1026 W=3.80*1026 J/sTh=5500°C = 5500+273.15 K =5773.15 KTc=-270 °C = -270+273.15K=3.15…
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Q: What is the decrease in entropy (in J/K) of 28.5 g of water that condenses on a bathroom mirror at a…
A: The temperature of a bathroom is, T=35 °C=308 K The mass of water is, m=28.5 g=0.0285 kg The amount…
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Q: Exactly 500 grams of ice are melted at a temperature of 32°F. (Lice = 333 J/g.) What is the change…
A: Given: Here are the given data, Mass, m=500 g Temperature, T=32°F=273°K Lice=333 Jg To find: The…
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A: As per our answering guidelines, we will be answering the first question. Kindly post the second…
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A: Given:- A power plant has been proposed that would make use of the temperature…
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A: The energy transferred from the water by heat can be obtained asSubstituting the values and solving…
Q: The temperature at the surface of the Sun is approximately 5,450 K, and the temperature at the…
A: The temperature of the Sun Ts = 5450 K The temperature of the Earth Te = 291 K Energy transferred…
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Q: (a)On a winter day, a certain house loses 5.33 10 ✕ 8J of heat to the outside. What is the total…
A: Heat loss from house = 5.33×108 jule Outdoor temp (T2) = 5.05°C =278.05k IIndoor temp (T1) = 24°C =…
Q: A diesel engine has efficiency 0.180. (a) In order for this engine to do 1.24 * 10^4 J of work, how…
A: Given data η=0.18W=1.24×104 J


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- Heat engines take input energy in the form of heat, use some of that energy to do work, and exhaust the remainder. Similarly, a person can be viewed as a heat engine that takes an input of internal energy, uses some of it to do work, and gives off the rest as heat. Suppose a trained athlete can function as a heat engine with an efficiency of 0.16. (a) What is the magnitude of the internal energy that the athlete uses in order to do 1.7x104 J of work? (b) Determine the magnitude of the heat the athlete gives off.A heat engine uses a heat source at 530 ∘C and has an ideal (Carnot) efficiency of 28 % . To increase the ideal efficiency to 43 % , what must be the temperature of the heat source?A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 60% when operating between two heat reservoirs. (a) If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 20°C, what must be the temperature of the hot reservoir? °C (b) Can the actual efficiency of the engine be equal to 60%? O Yes O No Explain your answer.
- One of the most efficient engines ever built is a coal-fired steam turbine engine in the Ohio River valley, driving an electric generator as it operates between 1,870°C and 430°C. (a) What is its maximum theoretical efficiency? (b)Its actual efficiency is 42.0%. How much mechanical power does the engine deliver if it absorbs 1.35 ✕ 105 J of energy each second from the hot reservoir?With 2.56×106 J of heat transfer into this engine, a given cyclical heat engine can do only 1.50×105 J of work.(a) What is the engine’s efficiency? (b) How much heat transfer to the environment takes place?A high temperature reservoir losing heat and hence entropy is a reversible process. A low temperature reservoir gaining a certain amount of heat and hence entropy is a reversible process. But a high temperature reservoir losing heat to a low temperature reservoir is irreversible. Why?
- How much energy must be transferred as heat for a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas at 132°C if the entropy of the gas increases by 46.0 KThe Sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.80 ✕ 1026 W from its 5500°C surface into dark empty space (a negligible fraction radiates onto Earth and the other planets). The effective temperature of deep space is −270°C. (Due to the sensitive nature of the calculations, use T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15. ) (a) What is the increase in entropy (in J/K) in one day due to this heat transfer?A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 59% when operating between two heat reservoirs. (a) If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 22°C, what must be the temperature of the hot reservoir? °C(b) Can the actual efficiency of the engine be equal to 59%? YesNo Explain your answer.