The Sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.80 x 1040 W from its 5500°C surface into dark empty space (a negligible fraction radiates onto Earth and the other planets). The effective temperature of deep space is -270°C. (Due to the sensitive nature of the calculations, use T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15.) (a) What is the increase in entropy (in J/K) in one day due to this heat transfer? 3/K (b) How much work (in J) is made unavailable?

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The Sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.80 x 1026 w from its 5500°C surface into dark empty space (a negligible fraction radiates onto Earth and the other planets). The
effective temperature of deep space is -270°C. (Due to the sensitive nature of the calculations, use T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15.)
(a) What is the increase in entropy (in J/K) in one day due to this heat transfer?
J/K
(b) How much work (in J) is made unavailable?
Transcribed Image Text:The Sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.80 x 1026 w from its 5500°C surface into dark empty space (a negligible fraction radiates onto Earth and the other planets). The effective temperature of deep space is -270°C. (Due to the sensitive nature of the calculations, use T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15.) (a) What is the increase in entropy (in J/K) in one day due to this heat transfer? J/K (b) How much work (in J) is made unavailable?
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