EFFECTS OF OSMOSIS Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. ISOTONIC SOLUTION HYPERTONIC SOLUTION isotonic isotonic A solution is isotonic to a cell if it has the same concentration of solutes as the cell. Equal amounts of water enter and exit the cell, so its size stays constant. hypertonic hypotonic A hypertonic solution has more solute than a cell. Overall, more water exits a cell that is in a hyper- tonic solution, causing the cell to shrivel or even die. HYPOTONIC SOLUTION hypotonic hypertonic A hypotonic solution has less solute than a cell. Overall, more water enters a cell that is in a hypotonic solution, causing the cell to expand or even burst.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In each picture, mark a plus + where the water concentration is higher, and a minus - where it is lower.

EFFECTS OF OSMOSIS
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an
area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
ISOTONIC SOLUTION
HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
isotonic
isotonic
A solution is isotonic to a cell if it has
the same concentration of solutes as
the cell. Equal amounts of water
enter and exit the cell, so its size
stays constant.
INSTANT
REPLAY
hypertonic
hypotonic
A hypertonic solution has more
solute than a cell. Overall, more
water exits a cell that is in a hyper-
tonic solution, causing the cell to
shrivel or even die.
HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
hypotonic
In each picture above, mark a plus (where the water con-
centration is higher, and a minus ( where it is lower.
hypertonic
A hypotonic solution has less solute
than a cell. Overall, more water
enters a cell that is in a hypotonic
solution, causing the cell to expand
or even burst.
Transcribed Image Text:EFFECTS OF OSMOSIS Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. ISOTONIC SOLUTION HYPERTONIC SOLUTION isotonic isotonic A solution is isotonic to a cell if it has the same concentration of solutes as the cell. Equal amounts of water enter and exit the cell, so its size stays constant. INSTANT REPLAY hypertonic hypotonic A hypertonic solution has more solute than a cell. Overall, more water exits a cell that is in a hyper- tonic solution, causing the cell to shrivel or even die. HYPOTONIC SOLUTION hypotonic In each picture above, mark a plus (where the water con- centration is higher, and a minus ( where it is lower. hypertonic A hypotonic solution has less solute than a cell. Overall, more water enters a cell that is in a hypotonic solution, causing the cell to expand or even burst.
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