effects of ketosis in the body
Q: Case Study: In 1910, a 40 year old patient was admitted to the hospital in an unconscious state. The…
A: Time period of 1910 Condition of patient as described in the case presentation:- Age 40 years…
Q: Why is it that intravenous infusion of glucose is given to a patient?
A: The administration of medication is an essential activity for the recovery from the illness. The…
Q: Which weight loss suggestion is designed to achieve some level of ketosis? Atkins Diet Exercise…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic condition that occurs naturally. It entails the body generating ketone bodies…
Q: Give some characteristics of white adipose tissue.
A: It is a specialized but loose connective tissue which possesses abundant fat-storing cells or…
Q: Explain Cofilin
A: Actin is an essential component of microfilaments. It is a multi-functional globular protein that…
Q: During ketosis brought on by a ketogenic diet, liver gluconeogenesis rates are high
A: Ketosis is a process when body starts burning the fats for energy due to insufficient amount of…
Q: During ketosis, acetone may be detected on the patient's OA. urine OB. blood O c. breath O D. saliva
A: Normally body takes carbohydrates to burn or metabolize to produce energy. But sometimes when…
Q: Show the C5, C10, C15, C20 or C40 products of the C2 and C5 pathways Use a detailed diagram +…
A: After feeding [5,5-(2)H2]-1-deoxy-d-xylulose ([5,5-(2)H2]DOX) and [2-(13)C]MVA to intact cotton…
Q: Define the term phosphatidate.
A: Phosphatidate enzyme (PAP) catalyzes the penultimate step in triacylglycerol synthesis. PAP plays an…
Q: Secondary transporters: describe transport of glucose into intestinal epithelial cells
A: The cell membrane or the outermost layer of the cell allows the movement of solutes across it. But…
Q: Does insulin alter glucose transport by facilitated diffusion?
A: The pancreas is an organ that is accountable for producing a peptide hormone, called “insulin”. The…
Q: Give examples of chemokines.
A: Chemokines are a family of chemoattractant cytokines (small proteins secreted by cells that…
Q: Is fadh2 oxidized or reduced?
A: FADH2 is a coenzyme which is used in cellular respiration process to make fuel from food into…
Q: Decide whether each of these statements is true or false, and then explain why. 16. All second…
A: Second messengers are the messenger molecule that transmits signals received at cell surface…
Q: Diets that severely restrict carbohydrate intake often result in ketosis for the dieter. Explain why…
A: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for cells. Carbohydrates are stored in the form of…
Q: If beta cells were destroyed, blood sugar levels would ____ (increaseor decrease). which disorder is…
A: Pancreatic beta cells are responsible for the production of insulin.
Q: Tumor cells often lack an extensive capillary network and must function under conditions of limited…
A: Tumor cells: These are damaged or abnormal cells that multiply in numbers, resisting death.
Q: What cellular organelle will induce autolytic enzymatic activity upon significant membrane damage?
A: An organelle is one of several types of membrane-enclosed organelles in the cell, each of which…
Q: How are ketone bodies formed, and under what physiological conditions are they created?
A: Ketogenesis is the metabolic pathway in which organisms create ketone bodies through the breakdown…
Q: In people with diabetes mellitus Type 1, explain the reason for:(a) ketoacidosis, and (b) ketonuria.
A: The condition in which the blood has high glucose level is called diabetes or diabetic mellitus.…
Q: Define ketogenesis
A: Introduction: Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules that contain the ketone groups formed by…
Q: What adaptations does the body make during a fast? What are ketone bodies? Define ketosis.
A: Fasting is a method of restricting one's food or drink consumption for an extended period of time.…
Q: Which of the following molecules are not involved in lipolysis within adipocytes? a. protein kinase…
A: Lipolysis is the process in which large fats, mainly triglycerides are hydrolyzed or degraded into…
Q: describe the normal and abnormal metabolic pathways of COPD and describe why/how they are disrupted.
A: COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a lung syndrome that includes both bronchitis…
Q: What is C-reactive protein?
A: Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units known as amino acids that are…
Q: What is the exact location of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the fat cells that are present in adipose tissue. They help in storing fats.
Q: Explain the mechanism by which statins lower “bad” cholesterol.
A: Lipoprotein can be defined as a biomolecule that is made up of fat droplets encircled by a…
Q: ). (a) What is the role of the enzyme chymotrypsin? What type of substrate the enzyme works on?…
A: chymotrypsin is a proteolytic enzyme (serine protease) acting in the digestive systems of many…
Q: _____________, also referred to as Akt, is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates glucose…
A: Introduction: Protein kinases are enzymes that catalyse the transfer of phosphate between the…
Q: (a) Why is the glucose strenght in the mussle lower than in the blood, and why is it not possible to…
A: Glucose is an important fuel for contracting muscle, and normal glucose metabolism is vital for…
Q: Explain the role of cellular trasport mechanism in making sure to keep the normal temperature of the…
A: A cell is a mass of cytoplasm that is bound remotely by a cell membrane. Typically tiny in size,…
Q: Complete the following chart about PDHK activity by determining if the molecule would be in high or…
A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK) is a kinase enzyme that is very important to regulate the…
Q: List the general functions of the essential bioelements in the cell.
A: Cell is a basic membrane-bound unit and it is often called as the basic building blocks of all…
Q: List three examples of steroid transport proteins.
A: Introduction: Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble. Therefore they are bound to certain proteins for…
Q: Will a patient be able to exercise normally if her cells contained normal levels of amino acids,…
A: Given, Normal level of amino acid Normal level of oxygen Low level of glucose
Q: Define the following terms:a. hyperinsulinemiab. dyslipidemiac. hyperglycemiad. glucosuriae.…
A: A metabolic disorders occurs when abnormal chemical reactions in the body disrupt the normal…
Q: What selective advantage does aerobic glycolysis offer the tumor over the energetically more…
A: Glucose is used by most of the body cells to obtain energy in the form of ATP. The level of glucose…
Q: During stressful situations, some cells in the body convertglycogen to glucose. What effect does…
A: Stress is any physical or environmental pressure that elicits a response from an organism. The…
Q: What is the function of the MTOC? regarding Cell Bio.
A: Biology is a branch of science. Bio means life and ology means study. Biology is basically the study…
Q: Define the following terms: a. HSL b. CGI-58 c. fatty acid-binding protein d. β-oxidation e.…
A: Molecular biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure, and function of…
Q: Pancreatic β cells express a receptor for fatty acids. Fatty acid binding to the protein appears to…
A: Fatty acids are defined as the molecules that are long and elongated chains of lipid-carboxylic acid…
Q: Given that ketones from ketosis are filtered in the kidney as anions, how does this lead to…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body uses fat for fuel instead of carbs. Given that…
Q: rage diseases and explain the pathway affected
A: Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is the one in which the storage of glycogen is impaired which further…
Give three other long-term effects of ketosis in the body? Discuss.
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- "Cells under mild or moderate stress can revert to normal condition”- briefly explain.What are four benefits of anaerobic glycolysis in tumor cells? https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40617-3#Tab1“Cells under mild or moderate stress can revert to normal condition” explain the mechanism behind this?
- “Cells under mild or moderate stress can revert to normal condition”- Briefly explain the statement at your own words?“Cells under mild or moderate stress can revert to normal condition”- Briefly explain this at your own words?List four ways by which substances cross the cell membrane and explain the role of lysosomes and peroxisomes in digesting material taken into cells by phagocytosis.
- In acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the cancerous white blood cells typically lack the enzyme asparagine synthetase. Why is the administration of asparaginase an eff ective therapy for this type of cancer?Define thymosin-β4,In Alzheimer’s disease, nerve cell death is associated with the accumulation of aggregates of misfolded protein. Compare this process with the onset of diabetes mellitus.